32: Create Meta ASM Structure

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/Klang.java

@@ -129,11 +129,8 @@ public class Klang {
     }
 
     // Generate assembler code
-    // System.out.println("\nPrinting the assembler code");
-    StringWriter wAsm = new StringWriter();
-    GenASM.ExWriter exAsm = new GenASM.ExWriter(wAsm);
-    GenASM genasm = new GenASM(exAsm, mainName, structs);
+    GenASM genasm = new GenASM(mainName, structs);
     root.welcome(genasm);
-    generateOutput(out, wAsm.toString());
+    generateOutput(out, genasm.toAsm());
   }
 }

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/ASM.java

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics.*;
+
+public class ASM {
+  private List<Mnemonic> mnemonics;
+
+  public ASM() {
+    this.mnemonics = new ArrayList<Mnemonic>();
+  }
+
+  public void push(String operand) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Push(operand));
+  }
+
+  public void push(String dataType, int immediate) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Push(dataType, immediate));
+  }
+
+  public void push(String dataType, String operand) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Push(dataType, operand));
+  }
+
+  public void pop(String operand) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Pop(operand));
+  }
+
+  public void pop(String dataType, String operand) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Pop(dataType, operand));
+  }
+
+  public void mov(int immediate, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Mov(immediate, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void mov(String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Mov(src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void mov(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Mov(dataType, src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void mov(String dataType, String label, String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Mov(dataType, label, src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void mov(String dataType, int offset, String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Mov(dataType, offset, src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void mov(String dataType, String src, int offset, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Mov(dataType, src, offset, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void mov(String dataType, int immediate, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Mov(dataType, immediate, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void ucomi(String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Ucomi(src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void ucomi(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Ucomi(dataType, src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void cmp(String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Cmp(src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void cmp(String dataType, int immediate, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Cmp(dataType, immediate, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void je(int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Je(label));
+  }
+
+  public void je(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Je(labelPrefix, label));
+  }
+
+  public void jmp(int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jmp(label));
+  }
+
+  public void jmp(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jmp(labelPrefix, label));
+  }
+
+  public void jne(int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jne(label));
+  }
+
+  public void jne(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jne(labelPrefix, label));
+  }
+
+  public void jg(int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jg(label));
+  }
+
+  public void jg(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jg(labelPrefix, label));
+  }
+
+  public void jge(int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jge(label));
+  }
+
+  public void jge(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jge(labelPrefix, label));
+  }
+
+  public void jl(int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jl(label));
+  }
+
+  public void jl(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jl(labelPrefix, label));
+  }
+
+  public void jle(int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jle(label));
+  }
+
+  public void jle(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jle(labelPrefix, label));
+  }
+
+  public void jz(int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jz(label));
+  }
+
+  public void jz(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jz(labelPrefix, label));
+  }
+
+  public void jnz(int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jnz(label));
+  }
+
+  public void jnz(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Jnz(labelPrefix, label));
+  }
+
+  public void label(int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Label(label));
+  }
+
+  public void label(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Label(labelPrefix, label));
+  }
+
+  public void add(String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Add(src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void add(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Add(dataType, src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void add(String dataType, String src, int dstOffset, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Add(dataType, src, dstOffset, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void add(String dataType, int immediate, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Add(dataType, immediate, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void sub(String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Sub(src, dst));
+  }
+  
+  public void sub(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Sub(dataType, src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void mul(String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Mul(src, dst));
+  }
+  
+  public void mul(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Mul(dataType, src, dst));
+  }
+  
+  public void div(String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Div(src, dst));
+  }
+  
+  public void div(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Div(dataType, src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void idiv(String dataType, String operand) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Idiv(dataType, operand));
+  }
+  
+  public void idiv(String operand) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Idiv(operand));
+  }
+  
+  public void imul(String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Imul(src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void cqto() {
+    mnemonics.add(new Cqto());
+  }
+
+  public void ret() {
+    mnemonics.add(new Ret());
+  }
+
+  public void xor(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Xor(dataType, src, dst));
+  }
+  
+  public void xor(String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Xor(src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public void neg(String operand) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Neg(operand));
+  }
+
+  public void functionHead(String functionName) {
+    mnemonics.add(new FunctionHead(functionName));
+  }
+
+  public void call(String operand) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Call(operand));
+  }
+  
+  public void text(String text) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Text(text));
+  }
+
+  public void newline() {
+    mnemonics.add(new Newline());
+  }
+
+  public void cvtsi2sd(String src, String dst) {
+    mnemonics.add(new Cvtsi2sd(src, dst));
+  }
+
+  public String toAsm() {
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+    mnemonics.stream().forEach(x -> {
+      for (int i = 0; i < x.indentation; i++) {
+        sb.append("\t");
+      }
+      sb.append(x.toAsm());
+      sb.append("\n");
+    });
+    return sb.toString();
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Add.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Add extends TwoOperandMnemonic {
+  public String dataType = "q";
+
+  public Add(String src, String dst) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Add(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Add(String dataType, String src, int dstOffset, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dstOffset + "(" + dst + ")";
+  }
+
+  public Add(String dataType, int immediate, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = "$" + immediate;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "add" + this.dataType + " " + this.src + ", " + this.dst;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Call.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Call extends OneOperandMnemonic {
+
+  public Call(String operand) {
+    this.operand = operand;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "call " + this.operand; 
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Cmp.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Cmp extends TwoOperandMnemonic {
+
+  public Cmp(String src, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = "";
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Cmp(String dataType, int immediate, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = "$" + immediate;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "cmp" + this.dataType + " " + this.src + ", " + this.dst;
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Cqto.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Cqto extends NoOperandMnemonic {
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "cqto";
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Cvtsi2sd.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Cvtsi2sd extends TwoOperandMnemonic {
+
+  public Cvtsi2sd(String src, String dst) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "cvtsi2sd " + this.src + ", " + this.dst;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Div.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Div extends TwoOperandMnemonic {
+  public String dataType = "q";
+
+  public Div(String src, String dst) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Div(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "div" + this.dataType + " " + this.src + ", " + this.dst;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/FunctionHead.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class FunctionHead extends NoOperandMnemonic {
+
+  public String functionName;
+
+  public FunctionHead(String functionName) {
+    this.functionName = functionName;
+    this.indentation = 0;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+    sb.append(".globl ");
+    sb.append(this.functionName);
+    sb.append("\n");
+    sb.append(".type ");
+    sb.append(this.functionName);
+    sb.append(", @function\n");
+    sb.append(this.functionName);
+    sb.append(":");
+    return sb.toString();
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Idiv.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Idiv extends OneOperandMnemonic{
+  public String dataType = "";
+
+  public Idiv(String operand) {
+    this.operand = operand;
+  }
+
+  public Idiv(String dataType, String operand) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.operand = operand;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "idiv" + this.dataType + " " + this.operand;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Imul.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Imul extends TwoOperandMnemonic {
+  public String dataType = "q";
+
+  public Imul(String src, String dst) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "imul" + this.dataType + " " + this.src + ", " + this.dst;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Je.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Je extends Jump {
+  
+  public Je(int label) {
+    super("je", label);
+  }
+
+  public Je(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    super("je", labelPrefix, label);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Jg.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Jg extends Jump {
+  public Jg(int label) {
+    super("jg", label);
+  }
+
+  public Jg(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    super("jg", labelPrefix, label);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Jge.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Jge extends Jump {
+  public Jge(int label) {
+    super("jge", label);
+  }
+
+  public Jge(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    super("jge", labelPrefix, label);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Jl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Jl extends Jump {
+  public Jl(int label) {
+    super("jl", label);
+  }
+
+  public Jl(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    super("jl", labelPrefix, label);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Jle.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Jle extends Jump {
+  public Jle(int label) {
+    super("jle", label);
+  }
+
+  public Jle(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    super("jle", labelPrefix, label);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Jmp.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Jmp extends Jump {
+  public Jmp(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    super("jmp", labelPrefix, label);
+  }
+
+  public Jmp(int label) {
+    super("jmp", label);
+  }  
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Jne.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Jne extends Jump {
+  public Jne(int label) {
+    super("jne", label);
+  }
+
+  public Jne(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    super("jne", labelPrefix, label);
+  } 
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Jnz.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Jnz extends Jump {
+  public Jnz(int label) {
+    super("jnz", label);
+  }
+
+  public Jnz(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    super("jnz", labelPrefix, label);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Jump.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public abstract class Jump extends Mnemonic {
+  protected String opcode;
+  public String labelPrefix = "L";
+  public int label;
+  public Jump(String opcode, String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    this.opcode = opcode;
+    this.labelPrefix = labelPrefix;
+    this.label = label;
+  }
+
+  public Jump(String opcode, int label) {
+    this.opcode = opcode;
+    this.label = label;
+  }
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return this.opcode + " ." + this.labelPrefix + this.label;
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Jz.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Jz extends Jump {
+  public Jz(int label) {
+    super("jz", label);
+  }
+
+  public Jz(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    super("jz", labelPrefix, label);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Label.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Label extends Mnemonic {
+  public String labelPrefix = "L";
+  public int label;
+
+  public Label(int label) {
+    this.label = label;
+    this.indentation = 0;
+  }
+  
+  public Label(String labelPrefix, int label) {
+    this.labelPrefix = labelPrefix;
+    this.label = label;
+    this.indentation = 0;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "." + this.labelPrefix + this.label + ":";
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Mnemonic.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public abstract class Mnemonic {
+  public String dataType = "";
+  public abstract String toAsm();
+  public int indentation = 2;
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Mov.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Mov extends TwoOperandMnemonic{
+  public String dataType = "q";
+
+  public Mov(int immediate, String dst) {
+    this.src = "$" + immediate;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Mov(String src, String dst) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Mov(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Mov(String dataType, String label, String src, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = label + "(" + src + ")";
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Mov(String dataType, int offset, String src, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = offset + "(" + src + ")";
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Mov(String dataType, int immediate, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = "$" + immediate;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Mov(String dataType, String src, int offset, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = offset + "(" + dst + ")";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "mov" + this.dataType + " " + this.src + ", " + this.dst;
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Mul.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Mul extends TwoOperandMnemonic {
+  public String dataType = "q";
+
+  public Mul(String src, String dst) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Mul(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "mul" + this.dataType + " " + this.src + ", " + this.dst;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Neg.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Neg extends OneOperandMnemonic {
+
+  public Neg(String operand) {
+    this.operand = operand;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "neg " + this.operand;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Newline.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Newline extends NoOperandMnemonic {
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "";
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/NoOperandMnemonic.java

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public abstract class NoOperandMnemonic extends Mnemonic {
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/OneOperandMnemonic.java

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public abstract class OneOperandMnemonic extends Mnemonic {
+  public String operand;
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Pop.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Pop extends OneOperandMnemonic {
+  public String dataType = "q";
+  public Pop(String operand) {
+    this.operand = operand;
+  }
+
+  public Pop(String dataType, String operand) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.operand = operand;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "pop" + this.dataType + " " + this.operand;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Push.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Push extends OneOperandMnemonic {
+  public Push(String operand){
+    this.dataType = "q";
+    this.operand = operand;
+  }
+
+  public Push(String dataType, int immediate){
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.operand = "$" + immediate;
+  }
+
+  public Push(String dataType, String operand) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.operand = operand;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "push" + this.dataType + " " + this.operand;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Ret.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Ret extends NoOperandMnemonic {
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "ret";
+  }
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Sub.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Sub extends TwoOperandMnemonic {
+  public String dataType = "q";
+
+  public Sub(String src, String dst) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Sub(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "sub" + this.dataType + " " + this.src + ", " + this.dst;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Text.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Text extends NoOperandMnemonic {
+  public String text;
+
+  public Text(String text) {
+    this.text = text;
+    this.indentation = 0;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return this.text;
+  }  
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/TwoOperandMnemonic.java

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public abstract class TwoOperandMnemonic extends Mnemonic {
+  public String src;
+  public String dst;
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Ucomi.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Ucomi extends TwoOperandMnemonic {
+  public String dataType = "q";
+
+  public Ucomi(String src, String dst) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Ucomi(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "ucomi" + this.dataType + " " + this.src + ", " + this.dst;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/asm/mnemonics/Xor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.mnemonics;
+
+public class Xor extends TwoOperandMnemonic {
+  public String dataType = "q";
+
+  public Xor(String src, String dst) {
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  public Xor(String dataType, String src, String dst) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.src = src;
+    this.dst = dst;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return "xor" + this.dataType + " " + this.src + ", " + this.dst;
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/de/hsrm/compiler/Klang/visitors/GenASM.java

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 package de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.visitors;
 
-import java.io.*;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
 
+import de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.asm.ASM;
 import de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.helper.Helper;
 import de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.nodes.*;
 import de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.nodes.expressions.*;
@@ -17,47 +17,6 @@ import de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.nodes.statements.*;
 import de.hsrm.compiler.Klang.types.Type;
 
 public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
-
-  public static class ExWriter {
-    Writer w;
-    String indent = "";
-
-    void addIndent() {
-      indent = indent + "  ";
-    }
-
-    void subIndent() {
-      indent = indent.substring(2);
-    }
-
-    void nl() {
-      write("\n" + indent);
-    }
-
-    int lbl = 0;
-
-    int next() {
-      return lbl++;
-    }
-
-    public ExWriter(Writer w) {
-      this.w = w;
-    }
-
-    void lnwrite(Object o) {
-      nl();
-      write(o);
-    }
-
-    void write(Object o) {
-      try {
-        w.write(o + "");
-      } catch (IOException e) {
-        throw new RuntimeException(e);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
   private class FloatWriter {
     private StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
     private int id = -1;
@@ -104,7 +63,7 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     }
   }
 
-  public ExWriter ex;
+  private ASM asm;
   private FloatWriter fw = new FloatWriter();
   private String mainName;
   Map<String, Integer> env = new HashMap<>();
@@ -112,81 +71,81 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
   Set<String> vars;
   String[] registers = { "%rdi", "%rsi", "%rdx", "%rcx", "%r8", "%r9" };
   String[] floatRegisters = { "%xmm0", "%xmm1", "%xmm2", "%xmm3", "%xmm4", "%xmm5", "%xmm6", "%xmm7" };
-  private int lCount = 0; // Invariante: lCount ist benutzt
+  private int lCount = 0; // Invariant: lCount is used
   private int currentFunctionStartLabel = 0;
   private Parameter[] currentFunctionParams;
 
-  private void intToFloat(String src, String dst) {
-    this.ex.write("    cvtsi2sd " + src + ", " + dst + "\n");
-  }
-
   private boolean prepareRegisters(Expression lhs, Expression rhs) {
     boolean lhsIsFloat = lhs.type.equals(Type.getFloatType());
     boolean rhsIsFloat = rhs.type.equals(Type.getFloatType());
     if (lhsIsFloat && rhsIsFloat) {
       lhs.welcome(this);
-      this.ex.write("    movsd %xmm0, %xmm2\n");
+      asm.mov("sd", "%xmm0", "%xmm2");
       rhs.welcome(this);
-      this.ex.write("    movsd %xmm0, %xmm1\n");
-      this.ex.write("    movsd %xmm2, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.mov("sd", "%xmm2", "%xmm0");
+      asm.mov("%xmm2", "%xmm0");
       return true;
     } else if (lhsIsFloat && !rhsIsFloat) {
       lhs.welcome(this);
       rhs.welcome(this);
-      this.intToFloat("%rax", "%xmm1");
+      asm.cvtsi2sd("%rax", "%xmm1");
       return true;
     } else if (!lhsIsFloat && rhsIsFloat) {
       lhs.welcome(this);
-      this.intToFloat("%rax", "%xmm2");
+      asm.cvtsi2sd("%rax", "%xmm2");
       rhs.welcome(this);
-      this.ex.write("    movsd %xmm0, %xmm1\n");
-      this.ex.write("    movsd %xmm2, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.mov("sd", "%xmm0", "%xmm1");
+      asm.mov("sd", "%xmm2", "%xmm0");
       return true;
     } else {
       lhs.welcome(this);
-      this.ex.write("    pushq %rax\n");
+      asm.push("%rax");
       rhs.welcome(this);
-      this.ex.write("    movq %rax, %rbx\n");
-      this.ex.write("    popq %rax\n");
+      asm.mov("%rax", "%rbx");
+      asm.pop("%rax");
       return false;
     }
   }
 
-  public GenASM(ExWriter ex, String mainName, Map<String, StructDefinition> structs) {
-    this.ex = ex;
+  public GenASM(String mainName, Map<String, StructDefinition> structs) {
     this.mainName = mainName;
     this.structs = structs;
+    this.asm = new ASM();
   }
 
-  public GenASM(ExWriter ex, Map<String, StructDefinition> structs) {
-    this(ex, "main", structs);
+  public GenASM(Map<String, StructDefinition> structs) {
+    this("main", structs);
+  }
+
+  public String toAsm() {
+    return asm.toAsm();
   }
 
   @Override
   public Void visit(IntegerExpression e) {
-    this.ex.write("    movq $" + e.value + ", %rax\n");
+    asm.mov(e.value, "%rax");
     return null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Void visit(FloatExpression e) {
     String floatLabel = fw.getFloat(e.value);
-    this.ex.write("    movsd " + floatLabel + "(%rip), %xmm0\n");
+    asm.mov("sd", floatLabel, "%rip", "%xmm0");
     return null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Void visit(BooleanExpression e) {
-    this.ex.write("    movq $" + (e.value ? 1 : 0) + ", %rax\n");
+    asm.mov(e.value ? 1 : 0, "%rax");
     return null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Void visit(Variable e) {
     if (e.type.equals(Type.getFloatType())) {
-      this.ex.write("    movsd " + this.env.get(e.name) + "(%rbp), %xmm0\n");
+      asm.mov("sd", this.env.get(e.name), "%rbp", "%xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    movq " + this.env.get(e.name) + "(%rbp), %rax\n");
+      asm.mov("q", this.env.get(e.name), "%rbp", "%rax");
     }
     return null;
   }
@@ -198,18 +157,18 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
 
     boolean isFloatOperation = this.prepareRegisters(e.lhs, e.rhs);
     if (isFloatOperation) {
-      this.ex.write("    ucomisd %xmm1, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.ucomi("sd", "%xmm1", "xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    cmp %rbx, %rax\n");
+      asm.cmp("%rbx", "%rax");
     }
-    this.ex.write("    je .L" + lblTrue + "\n");
+    asm.je(lblTrue);
     // false
-    this.ex.write("    movq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblTrue + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(0, "%rax");
+    asm.jmp(lblEnd);
+    asm.label(lblTrue);
     // true
-    this.ex.write("   movq $1, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(1, "%rax");
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -220,18 +179,18 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
 
     boolean isFloatOperation = this.prepareRegisters(e.lhs, e.rhs);
     if (isFloatOperation) {
-      this.ex.write("    ucomisd %xmm0, %xmm1\n");
+      asm.ucomi("sd", "%xmm0", "%xmm1");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    cmp %rax, %rbx\n");
+      asm.cmp("%rax", "%rbx");
     }
-    this.ex.write("    jne .L" + lblTrue + "\n");
+    asm.jne(lblTrue);
     // false
-    this.ex.write("    movq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblTrue + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(0, "%rax");
+    asm.jmp(lblEnd);
+    asm.label(lblTrue);
     // true
-    this.ex.write("   movq $1, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(1, "%rax");
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -242,18 +201,18 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
 
     boolean isFloatOperation = this.prepareRegisters(e.lhs, e.rhs);
     if (isFloatOperation) {
-      this.ex.write("    ucomisd %xmm1, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.ucomi("sd", "%xmm1", "%xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    cmp %rbx, %rax\n");
+      asm.cmp("%rbx", "%rax");
     }
-    this.ex.write("    jg .L" + lblTrue + "\n");
+    asm.jg(lblTrue);
     // false
-    this.ex.write("    movq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblTrue + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(0, "%rax");
+    asm.jmp(lblEnd);
+    asm.label(lblTrue);
     // true
-    this.ex.write("   movq $1, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(1, "%rax");
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -264,18 +223,18 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
 
     boolean isFloatOperation = this.prepareRegisters(e.lhs, e.rhs);
     if (isFloatOperation) {
-      this.ex.write("    ucomisd %xmm1, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.ucomi("sd", "%xmm1", "xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    cmp %rbx, %rax\n");
+      asm.cmp("%rbx", "%rax");
     }
-    this.ex.write("    jge .L" + lblTrue + "\n");
+    asm.jge(lblTrue);
     // false
-    this.ex.write("    movq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblTrue + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(0, "%rax");
+    asm.jmp(lblEnd);
+    asm.label(lblTrue);
     // true
-    this.ex.write("    movq $1, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(1, "%rax");
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -286,18 +245,18 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
 
     boolean isFloatOperation = this.prepareRegisters(e.lhs, e.rhs);
     if (isFloatOperation) {
-      this.ex.write("    ucomisd %xmm1, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.ucomi("sd", "%xmm1", "%xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    cmp %rbx, %rax\n");
+      asm.cmp("%rbx", "%rax");
     }
-    this.ex.write("    jl .L" + lblTrue + "\n");
+    asm.jl(lblTrue);
     // false
-    this.ex.write("    movq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblTrue + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(0, "%rax");
+    asm.jmp(lblEnd);
+    asm.label(lblTrue);
     // true
-    this.ex.write("    movq $1, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(1, "%rax");
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -308,18 +267,18 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
 
     boolean isFloatOperation = this.prepareRegisters(e.lhs, e.rhs);
     if (isFloatOperation) {
-      this.ex.write("    ucomisd %xmm1, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.ucomi("sd", "%xmm1", "%xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    cmp %rbx, %rax\n");
+      asm.cmp("%rbx", "%rax");
     }
-    this.ex.write("    jle .L" + lblTrue + "\n");
+    asm.jle(lblTrue);
     // false
-    this.ex.write("    movq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblTrue + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(0, "%rax");
+    asm.jmp(lblEnd);
+    asm.label(lblTrue);
     // true
-    this.ex.write("    movq $1, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.mov(1, "%rax");
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -327,9 +286,9 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
   public Void visit(AdditionExpression e) {
     boolean isFloatOperation = this.prepareRegisters(e.lhs, e.rhs);
     if (isFloatOperation) {
-      this.ex.write("    addsd %xmm1, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.add("sd", "%xmm1", "%xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    addq %rbx, %rax\n");
+      asm.add("%rbx", "%rax");
     }
     return null;
   }
@@ -338,9 +297,9 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
   public Void visit(SubstractionExpression e) {
     boolean isFloatOperation = this.prepareRegisters(e.lhs, e.rhs);
     if (isFloatOperation) {
-      this.ex.write("    subsd %xmm1, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.sub("sd", "%xmm1", "%xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    subq %rbx, %rax\n");
+      asm.sub("%rbx", "%rax");
     }
     return null;
   }
@@ -349,9 +308,9 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
   public Void visit(MultiplicationExpression e) {
     boolean isFloatOperation = this.prepareRegisters(e.lhs, e.rhs);
     if (isFloatOperation) {
-      this.ex.write("    mulsd %xmm1, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.mul("sd", "%xmm1", "%xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    imulq %rbx, %rax\n");
+      asm.imul("%rbx", "%rax");
     }
     return null;
   }
@@ -360,10 +319,10 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
   public Void visit(DivisionExpression e) {
     boolean isFloatOperation = this.prepareRegisters(e.lhs, e.rhs);
     if (isFloatOperation) {
-      this.ex.write("    divsd %xmm1, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.div("sd", "%xmm1", "%xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    cqto\n"); // sign extend rax into rdx since we're dealing with signed values
-      this.ex.write("    idiv %rbx\n"); // %rax/%rbx, quotient now in %rax
+      asm.cqto();
+      asm.idiv("%rbx");
     }
     return null;
   }
@@ -371,13 +330,13 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
   @Override
   public Void visit(ModuloExpression e) {
     e.lhs.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    pushq %rax\n");
+    asm.push("%rax");
     e.rhs.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    movq %rax, %rbx\n");
-    this.ex.write("    popq %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    cqto\n"); // sign extend rax into rdx since we're dealing with signed values
-    this.ex.write("    idiv %rbx\n"); // %rax/%rbx, remainder now in %rdx
-    this.ex.write("    movq %rdx, %rax\n");
+    asm.mov("%rax", "%rbx");
+    asm.pop("%rax");
+    asm.cqto();
+    asm.idiv("%rbx");
+    asm.mov("%rdx", "%rax");
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -386,10 +345,10 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     e.lhs.welcome(this);
     if (e.lhs.type.equals(Type.getFloatType())) {
       String floatLabel = fw.getNegateFloat();
-      this.ex.write("    movsd " + floatLabel + "(%rip), %xmm1\n");
-      this.ex.write("    xorpd   %xmm1, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.mov("sd", floatLabel, "%rip", "%xmm1");
+      asm.xor("pd", "%xmm1", "%xmm0");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    neg %rax\n");
+      asm.neg("%rax");
     }
     return null;
   }
@@ -404,28 +363,28 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     // Wenn LHS != 0 bedeutet das true
     // also können wir direkt sagen dass das Ergebnis true ist
     e.lhs.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    cmpq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jne .L" + lblTrue + "\n");
+    asm.cmp("q", 0, "%rax");
+    asm.jne(lblTrue);
 
     // LHS war false, also werte RHS aus
     // Wenn RHS == 0 bedeutet das false,
     // also ist das Gesamtergebnis false
     e.rhs.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    cmpq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    je .L" + lblFalse + "\n");
+    asm.cmp("q", 0, "%rax");
+    asm.je(lblFalse);
 
     // Die Expression wertet zu true aus
     // Springe am false Teil vorbei
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblTrue + ":\n");
-    this.ex.write("    movq $1, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
+    asm.label(lblTrue);
+    asm.mov(1, "%rax");
+    asm.jmp(lblEnd);
 
     // Die Expressoin wertet zu false aus
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblFalse + ":\n");
-    this.ex.write("    movq $0, %rax\n");
+    asm.label(lblFalse);
+    asm.mov(0, "%rax");
 
     // Das hier ist das ende
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -439,28 +398,28 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     // Wenn LHS == 0, bedeutet das false
     // also können wir direkt sagen dass das Ergebnis false ist
     e.lhs.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    cmpq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    je .L" + lblFalse + "\n");
+    asm.cmp("q", 0, "%rax");
+    asm.je(lblFalse);
 
     // LHS war true, also werte RHS aus.
     // Wenn RHS == 0, bedeutet das false
     // also ist das Gesamtergebnis false
     e.rhs.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    cmpq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    je .L" + lblFalse + "\n");
+    asm.cmp("q", 0, "%rax");
+    asm.je(lblFalse);
 
     // Die Expression wertet zu true aus
     // Springe am false Teil vorbei
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblTrue + ":\n");
-    this.ex.write("    movq $1, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
+    asm.label(lblTrue);
+    asm.mov(1, "%rax");
+    asm.jmp(lblEnd);
 
     // Die Expressoin wertet zu false aus
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblFalse + ":\n");
-    this.ex.write("    movq $0, %rax\n");
+    asm.label(lblFalse);
+    asm.mov(0, "%rax");
 
     // Das hier ist das ende
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -473,21 +432,21 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     // Wenn LHS != 0 bedeutet das true, also jumpe zum false Teil
     // Wenn nicht, falle durch zum true Teil
     e.lhs.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    cmpq $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jne .L" + lblFalse + "\n");
+    asm.cmp("q", 0, "%rax");
+    asm.jne(lblFalse);
 
     // Hier ist das Ergebnis true
     // Springe am false Teil vorbei
-    this.ex.write("    movq $1, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
+    asm.mov(1, "%rax");
+    asm.jmp(lblEnd);
 
     // Hier ist das Ergebnis false
     // Falle zum Ende durch
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblFalse + ":\n");
-    this.ex.write("movq $0, %rax\n");
+    asm.label(lblFalse);
+    asm.mov(0, "%rax");
 
     // Hier ist das Ende
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -497,25 +456,25 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     int lblEnd = ++lCount;
     boolean hasElse = e.alt != null || e.elif != null;
     e.cond.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    cmp $0, %rax\n");
+    asm.cmp("", 0, "%rax");
     // in case of cond evaluating to false, jump to else/elif
     // Jump to end if there is no else part, this saves a label declaration
     if (hasElse) {
-      this.ex.write("    jz .L" + lblElse + "\n");
+      asm.jz(lblElse);
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    jz .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
+      asm.jz(lblEnd);
     }
     e.then.welcome(this);
     if (hasElse) {
-      this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
-      this.ex.write(".L" + lblElse + ":\n");
+      asm.jmp(lblEnd);
+      asm.label(lblElse);
       if (e.alt != null) {
         e.alt.welcome(this);
       } else {
         e.elif.welcome(this);
       }
     }
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -523,24 +482,24 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
   public Void visit(WhileLoop e) {
     int lblCond = ++lCount;
     int lblEnd = ++lCount;
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblCond + ":\n");
+    asm.label(lblCond);
     e.cond.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    cmp $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jz .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
+    asm.cmp("", 0, "%rax");
+    asm.jz(lblEnd);
     e.block.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblCond + "\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
+    asm.jmp(lblCond);
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Void visit(DoWhileLoop e) {
     int lblStart = ++lCount;
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblStart + ":\n");
+    asm.label(lblStart);
     e.block.welcome(this);
     e.cond.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    cmp $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jnz .L" + lblStart + "\n");
+    asm.cmp("", 0, "%rax");
+    asm.jnz(lblStart);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -549,15 +508,14 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     int lblStart = ++lCount;
     int lblEnd = ++lCount;
     e.init.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblStart + ":\n");
+    asm.label(lblStart);
     e.condition.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    cmp $0, %rax\n");
-    this.ex.write("    jz .L" + lblEnd + "\n");
+    asm.cmp("", 0, "%rax");
+    asm.jz(lblEnd);
     e.block.welcome(this);
     e.step.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + lblStart + "\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblEnd + ":\n");
-
+    asm.jmp(lblStart);
+    asm.label(lblEnd);
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -570,10 +528,10 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
       int offset = this.env.get(e.name);
 
       if (e.expression.type.equals(Type.getFloatType())) {
-        this.ex.write("    movq %xmm0, %rax\n");
+        asm.mov("q", "%xmm0", "%rax");
       }
 
-      this.ex.write("    movq %rax, " + offset + "(%rbp)\n");
+      asm.mov("q", "%rax", offset, "%rbp");
     }
     return null;
   }
@@ -586,9 +544,9 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     // Determine where the result of this expression was placed into
     // and move it onto the stack from there
     if (e.expression.type.equals(Type.getFloatType())) {
-      this.ex.write("    movq %xmm0, " + offset + "(%rbp)\n");
+      asm.mov("q", "%xmm0", offset, "%rbp");
     } else {
-      this.ex.write("    movq %rax, " + offset + "(%rbp)\n");
+      asm.mov("q", "%rax", offset, "%rbp");
     }
 
     return null;
@@ -597,9 +555,9 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
   @Override
   public Void visit(ReturnStatement e) {
     e.expression.welcome(this);
-    this.ex.write("    movq %rbp, %rsp\n");
-    this.ex.write("    popq %rbp\n");
-    this.ex.write("    ret\n");
+    asm.mov("%rbp", "%rsp");
+    asm.pop("%rbp");
+    asm.ret();
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -616,12 +574,10 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     int lblStart = ++lCount;
     this.currentFunctionStartLabel = lblStart;
     this.currentFunctionParams = e.parameters;
-    this.ex.write(".globl " + e.name + "\n");
-    this.ex.write(".type " + e.name + ", @function\n");
-    this.ex.write(e.name + ":\n");
-    this.ex.write("    pushq %rbp\n");
-    this.ex.write("    movq %rsp, %rbp\n");
-    this.ex.write(".L" + lblStart + ":\n");
+    asm.functionHead(e.name);
+    asm.push("%rbp");
+    asm.mov("%rsp", "%rbp");
+    asm.label(lblStart);
 
     // hole die anzahl der lokalen variablen
     this.vars = new TreeSet<String>();
@@ -667,13 +623,13 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     fi = 0;
     for (var param: registerParameters) {
       if (param.type.equals(Type.getFloatType())) {
-        this.ex.write("    movq "+ this.floatRegisters[fi] + ", %rax\n");
-        this.ex.write("    pushq %rax\n");
+        asm.mov(this.floatRegisters[fi], "%rax");
+        asm.push("%rax");
         offset -= 8;
         this.env.put(param.name, offset); // negative, liegt unter aktuellem BP
         fi++;
       } else {
-        this.ex.write("    pushq " + this.registers[ri] + "\n");
+        asm.push(this.registers[ri]);
         offset -= 8;
         this.env.put(param.name, offset); // negative, liegt unter aktuellem BP
         ri++;
@@ -683,7 +639,7 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     // Reserviere Platz auf dem Stack für jede lokale variable
     for (String lok_var : vars) {
       offset -= 8;
-      this.ex.write("    pushq $0\n");
+      asm.push("q", 0);
       this.env.put(lok_var, offset);
     }
 
@@ -700,18 +656,18 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
         e.arguments[i].welcome(this);
 
         if (e.arguments[i].type.equals(Type.getFloatType())) {
-          this.ex.write("    movq %xmm0, %rax\n");
+          asm.mov("%xmm0", "%rax0");
         }
 
-        this.ex.write("    pushq %rax\n");
+        asm.push("%rax");
       }
 
       // push args into local var locations, last arg is ontop of the stack
       for (int i = e.arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-        this.ex.write("    popq " + this.env.get(this.currentFunctionParams[i].name) + "(%rbp)\n");
+        asm.pop(this.env.get(this.currentFunctionParams[i].name) + "(%rbp)");
       }
 
-      this.ex.write("    jmp .L" + this.currentFunctionStartLabel + "\n");
+      asm.jmp(this.currentFunctionStartLabel);
       return null;
     }
 
@@ -757,10 +713,10 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
       for (var arg : e.arguments) {
         arg.welcome(this);
         if (arg.type.equals(Type.getFloatType())) {
-          this.ex.write("    movq %xmm0, %rax\n");
-          this.ex.write("    pushq %rax\n");
+          asm.mov("%xmm0", "%rax");
+          asm.push("%rax");
         } else {
-          this.ex.write("    pushq %rax\n");
+          asm.push("%rax");
         }
       }
 
@@ -768,14 +724,14 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
       for (int i = 0; i <= fi; i++) {
         int indexInArguments = xmmIdxs[i];
         int rspOffset = (((e.arguments.length - indexInArguments) - 1) * 8);
-        this.ex.write("    movsd " + rspOffset + "(%rsp),  " + this.floatRegisters[i] + "\n");
+        asm.mov("sd", rspOffset, "%rsp", this.floatRegisters[i]);
       }
 
       // Move primitives from stack to all purpose registers
       for (int i = 0; i <= ri; i++) {
         int indexInArguments = rIdxs[i];
         int rspOffset = (((e.arguments.length - indexInArguments) - 1) * 8);
-        this.ex.write("    movq " + rspOffset + "(%rsp),  " + this.registers[i] + "\n");
+        asm.mov("q", rspOffset, "%rsp", this.registers[i]);
       }
 
       // Move everything else from a higher stack position to our stack frame start
@@ -784,39 +740,34 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
         stackStartOffset -= 8;
         int indexInArguments = stackIdxs.get(i);
         int rspOffset = (((e.arguments.length - indexInArguments) - 1) * 8);
-        this.ex.write("    movq " + rspOffset + "(%rsp), %rax\n");
-        this.ex.write("    movq %rax, " + stackStartOffset + "(%rsp)\n");
+        asm.mov("q", rspOffset, "%rsp", "%rax");
+        asm.mov("q", "%rax", stackStartOffset, "%rsp");
       }
 
       // Rescue RSP
-      this.ex.write("    addq  $" + stackStartOffset + ", %rsp\n");
+      asm.add("q", stackStartOffset, "%rsp");
     }
 
-    this.ex.write("    call " + e.name + "\n");
+    asm.call(e.name);
     return null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Void visit(Program e) {
-    this.ex.write(".text\n");
+    asm.text(".text");
     for (var func : e.funcs) {
       func.welcome(this);
-      this.ex.write("\n");
+      asm.newline();
     }
-    this.ex.write(".globl " + mainName + "\n");
-    this.ex.write(".type " + mainName + ", @function\n");
-    this.ex.write(mainName + ":\n");
-    this.ex.write("    pushq %rbp\n");
-    this.ex.write("    movq %rsp, %rbp\n");
+    asm.functionHead(mainName);
+    asm.push("%rbp");
+    asm.mov("%rsp", "%rbp");
     e.expression.welcome(this);
+    asm.mov("%rbp", "%rsp");
+    asm.pop("%rbp");
+    asm.ret();
 
-    this.ex.write("    movq %rbp, %rsp\n");
-    this.ex.write("    popq %rbp\n");
-    this.ex.write("    ret\n");
-
-    // PRINT FLOATS HERE
-    this.ex.write("\n");
-    this.ex.write(fw.getFloatSection());
+    asm.text(fw.getFloatSection());
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -845,21 +796,21 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
     int offset = this.env.get(e.varName);
 
     // move struct address into rax
-    this.ex.write("    movq " + offset + "(%rbp), %rax\n");
+    asm.mov("q", offset, "%rbp", "%rax");
 
     // "follow" the first path element by moving the referenced value into rax
-    this.ex.write("    movq " + Helper.getFieldOffset(structDef, e.path[0]) + "(%rax), %rax\n");
+    asm.mov("q", Helper.getFieldOffset(structDef, e.path[0]), "%rax", "%rax");
     for  (int i = 1; i < e.path.length; i++) {
       // "follow" the current path element
       structDef = this.structs.get(structDef.fields[Helper.getFieldIndex(structDef, e.path[i - 1])].type.getName());
-      this.ex.write("    movq " + Helper.getFieldOffset(structDef, e.path[i]) + "(%rax), %rax\n");
+      asm.mov("q", Helper.getFieldOffset(structDef, e.path[i]), "%rax", "%rax");
     }
 
     // desired value now in rax
 
     // push rax to xmm0 if the result type is a float
     if (e.type.equals(Type.getFloatType())) {
-      this.ex.write("    movq %rax, %xmm0\n");
+      asm.mov("%rax", "%xmm0");
     }
 
     return null;
@@ -873,20 +824,20 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
 
       // move float values from xmm0 to rax first
       if (arg.type.equals(Type.getFloatType())) {
-        this.ex.write("    movq %xmm0, %rax\n");
+        asm.mov("%xmm0", "%rax");
       }
 
-      this.ex.write("    pushq %rax\n");
+      asm.push("%rax");
     }
 
     // allocate heap memory by calling malloc
     var structDef = this.structs.get(e.structName);
-    this.ex.write("    movl $" + Helper.getFieldSizeBytes(structDef) + ", %edi\n");
-    this.ex.write("    call malloc@PLT\n"); // struct address now in rax
+    asm.mov("l", Helper.getFieldSizeBytes(structDef), "%edi");
+    asm.call("malloc@PLT");
 
     // push args into struct memory, last arg is ontop of the stack
     for (int i = e.args.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-      this.ex.write("    popq " + Helper.getFieldOffset(structDef, i) + "(%rax)\n");
+      asm.pop(Helper.getFieldOffset(structDef, i) + "(%rax)");
     }
 
     return null;
@@ -894,14 +845,14 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
 
   @Override
   public Void visit(NullExpression e) {
-    this.ex.write("    movq $0, %rax\n");
+    asm.mov("q", 0 , "%rax");
     return null;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Void visit(DestructorCall e) {
-    this.ex.write("    movq " +this.env.get(e.name) + "(%rbp), %rdi\n");
-    this.ex.write("    call free@PLT\n");
+    asm.mov("q", this.env.get(e.name), "%rbp", "%rdi");
+    asm.call("free@PLT");
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -915,25 +866,25 @@ public class GenASM implements Visitor<Void> {
 
     // Move it from xmm0 rax if its a flaot
     if (e.expression.type.equals(Type.getFloatType())) {
-      this.ex.write("    movq %xmm0, %rax\n");
+      asm.mov("%xmm0", "%rax");
     }
 
     // Push the expression onto the stack
-    this.ex.write("    pushq %rax\n");
+    asm.push("%rax");
 
     // move struct address into rax
-    this.ex.write("    movq " + offset + "(%rbp), %rax\n");
+    asm.mov("q", offset, "%rbp", "%rax");
 
     // If there are at least two elements in the path,
     // move the address of the next referenced struct into rax
     for  (int i = 1; i < e.path.length - 1; i++) {
       structDef = this.structs.get(structDef.fields[Helper.getFieldIndex(structDef, e.path[i - 1])].type.getName());
-      this.ex.write("    movq " + Helper.getFieldOffset(structDef, e.path[i]) + "(%rax), %rax\n");
+      asm.mov("q",  Helper.getFieldOffset(structDef, e.path[i]), "%rax", "%rax");
     }
 
     // pop the expression that is ontop of the stack into the field of the struct that has to be updated
-    this.ex.write("    popq " + Helper.getFieldOffset(structDef, fieldNameToUpdate) + "(%rax)\n");
-    this.ex.write("    movq $0, %rax\n"); // clear rax sind an assignment has no result
+    asm.pop(Helper.getFieldOffset(structDef, fieldNameToUpdate) + "(%rax)");
+    asm.mov("q", 0 , "%rax"); // clear rax since an assignment has no result
 
     return null;
   }