Introduce adapter injection and migrate test suite

Replace direct adapter/persistence imports with context-based injection (AdapterContext + useAdapters) so tests use in-memory implementations instead of vi.mock. Migrate component tests from context mocking to AllProviders with real hooks. Extract export/import logic from ActionBar into useEncounterExportImport hook. Add bestiary-cache and bestiary-index-adapter test suites. Raise adapter coverage thresholds (68→80 lines, 56→62 branches). 77 test files, 891 tests, all passing. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-01 23:55:45 +02:00
parent 228c1c667f
commit 2c643cc98b
42 changed files with 1879 additions and 1190 deletions
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -70,11 +70,60 @@ docs/agents/               RPI skill artifacts (research reports, plans)
 - **TypeScript strict mode** with `verbatimModuleSyntax`. Use `.js` extensions in relative imports.
 - **Branded types** for identity values (e.g., `CombatantId`). Prefer immutability/`readonly` where practical.
 - **Domain events** are plain data objects with a `type` discriminant — no classes.
- **Tests** live in `packages/*/src/__tests__/*.test.ts`. Test pure functions directly; map acceptance scenarios from specs to individual `it()` blocks.
+- **Tests** live in `__tests__/` directories adjacent to source. See the Testing section below for conventions on mocking, assertions, and per-layer approach.
 - **Quality gates** are enforced at pre-commit via Lefthook (parallel jobs). No gate may exist only as a CI step or manual process.

 For component prop rules, export format compatibility, and ADRs, see [`docs/conventions.md`](docs/conventions.md).

+## Testing
+
+### Philosophy
+
+Test **user-visible behavior**, not implementation details. A good test answers "does this feature work?" not "does this internal function get called?"
+
+### Adapter Injection
+
+Adapters (storage, cache, browser APIs) are provided via `AdapterContext`. Production wires real implementations; tests wire in-memory implementations. This means:
+- No `vi.mock()` for adapter or persistence modules
+- Tests control adapter behavior by configuring the in-memory implementation
+- Type changes in adapter interfaces are caught at compile time
+
+### Per-Layer Approach
+
+| Layer | How to test |
+|---|---|
+| Domain (`packages/domain`) | Pure unit tests, no mocks, test invariants and acceptance scenarios |
+| Application (`packages/application`) | Mock port interfaces only, use real domain logic |
+| Hooks (context-wrapped) | Test via `renderHook` with `AllProviders` wrapping in-memory adapters |
+| Hooks (component-specific) | Test through the component that uses them |
+| Components | Render with `AllProviders`, use in-memory adapters, use `userEvent` for interactions |
+
+### Test Data
+
+Use factory functions from `apps/web/src/__tests__/factories/` to construct domain objects. Each factory provides sensible defaults overridden via `Partial<T>`:
+
+```typescript
+import { buildEncounter } from "../../__tests__/factories/build-encounter.js";
+import { buildCombatant } from "../../__tests__/factories/build-combatant.js";
+
+const encounter = buildEncounter({
+  combatants: [buildCombatant({ name: "Goblin" })],
+  activeIndex: 0,
+  roundNumber: 1,
+});
+```
+
+Add new factory files as needed (one per domain type). Don't inline test data construction — use factories so type changes are caught at compile time.
+
+### Anti-Patterns
+
+- **`vi.mock()` for adapters**: Use in-memory adapter implementations via `AdapterContext` instead
+- **Mocking contexts**: Use `AllProviders` and drive state through real hooks instead of `vi.mock("../../contexts/...")`. Exception: context mocks are acceptable when the component under test requires specific state machine states that cannot be reached through adapter configuration alone — document the reason in a comment at the top of the test file.
+- **Stubbing child components**: Render real children; stub only if the child has heavy I/O that can't be mocked at the adapter level
+- **Asserting mock call counts**: Prefer asserting what the user sees (`screen.getByText(...)`) over `expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(...)`
+- **Testing internal state**: Don't assert `result.current.suggestionIndex === 0`; assert the first suggestion is highlighted
+- **Assertion-free tests**: Every `it()` block must contain at least one `expect()`. Tests that render without asserting inflate coverage without catching bugs.
+
 ## Self-Review Checklist

 Before finishing a change, consider:
--- a/apps/web/src/tests/adapters/in-memory-adapters.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/tests/adapters/in-memory-adapters.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import {
+	type Creature,
+	type CreatureId,
+	EMPTY_UNDO_REDO_STATE,
+	type Encounter,
+	type PlayerCharacter,
+	type UndoRedoState,
+} from "@initiative/domain";
+import type { Adapters } from "../../contexts/adapter-context.js";
+
+export function createTestAdapters(options?: {
+	encounter?: Encounter | null;
+	undoRedoState?: UndoRedoState;
+	playerCharacters?: PlayerCharacter[];
+	creatures?: Map<CreatureId, Creature>;
+	sources?: Map<
+		string,
+		{ displayName: string; creatures: Creature[]; cachedAt: number }
+	>;
+}): Adapters {
+	let storedEncounter = options?.encounter ?? null;
+	let storedUndoRedo = options?.undoRedoState ?? EMPTY_UNDO_REDO_STATE;
+	let storedPCs = options?.playerCharacters ?? [];
+	const sourceStore =
+		options?.sources ??
+		new Map<
+			string,
+			{ displayName: string; creatures: Creature[]; cachedAt: number }
+		>();
+
+	// Pre-populate sourceStore from creatures map if provided
+	if (options?.creatures && !options?.sources) {
+		// No-op: creatures are accessed directly from the map
+	}
+
+	const creatureMap = options?.creatures ?? new Map<CreatureId, Creature>();
+
+	return {
+		encounterPersistence: {
+			load: () => storedEncounter,
+			save: (e) => {
+				storedEncounter = e;
+			},
+		},
+		undoRedoPersistence: {
+			load: () => storedUndoRedo,
+			save: (state) => {
+				storedUndoRedo = state;
+			},
+		},
+		playerCharacterPersistence: {
+			load: () => [...storedPCs],
+			save: (pcs) => {
+				storedPCs = pcs;
+			},
+		},
+		bestiaryCache: {
+			cacheSource(sourceCode, displayName, creatures) {
+				sourceStore.set(sourceCode, {
+					displayName,
+					creatures,
+					cachedAt: Date.now(),
+				});
+				for (const c of creatures) {
+					creatureMap.set(c.id, c);
+				}
+				return Promise.resolve();
+			},
+			isSourceCached(sourceCode) {
+				return Promise.resolve(sourceStore.has(sourceCode));
+			},
+			getCachedSources() {
+				return Promise.resolve(
+					[...sourceStore.entries()].map(([sourceCode, info]) => ({
+						sourceCode,
+						displayName: info.displayName,
+						creatureCount: info.creatures.length,
+						cachedAt: info.cachedAt,
+					})),
+				);
+			},
+			clearSource(sourceCode) {
+				sourceStore.delete(sourceCode);
+				return Promise.resolve();
+			},
+			clearAll() {
+				sourceStore.clear();
+				return Promise.resolve();
+			},
+			loadAllCachedCreatures() {
+				return Promise.resolve(new Map(creatureMap));
+			},
+		},
+		bestiaryIndex: {
+			loadIndex: () => ({ sources: {}, creatures: [] }),
+			getAllSourceCodes: () => [],
+			getDefaultFetchUrl: (sourceCode, baseUrl) => {
+				const filename = `bestiary-${sourceCode.toLowerCase()}.json`;
+				if (baseUrl !== undefined) {
+					const normalized = baseUrl.endsWith("/") ? baseUrl : `${baseUrl}/`;
+					return `${normalized}${filename}`;
+				}
+				return `https://example.com/${filename}`;
+			},
+			getSourceDisplayName: (sourceCode) => sourceCode,
+		},
+	};
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/tests/app-integration.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/tests/app-integration.test.tsx
@@ -7,34 +7,6 @@ import { afterEach, beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { App } from "../App.js";
 import { AllProviders } from "./test-providers.js";

-// Mock persistence — no localStorage interaction
-vi.mock("../persistence/encounter-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadEncounter: () => null,
-	saveEncounter: () => {},
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../persistence/player-character-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadPlayerCharacters: () => [],
-	savePlayerCharacters: () => {},
-}));
-
-// Mock bestiary — no IndexedDB or JSON index
-vi.mock("../adapters/bestiary-cache.js", () => ({
-	loadAllCachedCreatures: () => Promise.resolve(new Map()),
-	isSourceCached: () => Promise.resolve(false),
-	cacheSource: () => Promise.resolve(),
-	getCachedSources: () => Promise.resolve([]),
-	clearSource: () => Promise.resolve(),
-	clearAll: () => Promise.resolve(),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js", () => ({
-	loadBestiaryIndex: () => ({ sources: {}, creatures: [] }),
-	getAllSourceCodes: () => [],
-	getDefaultFetchUrl: () => "",
-	getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) => code,
-}));
-
 // DOM API stubs — jsdom doesn't implement these
 beforeAll(() => {
 	Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "matchMedia", {
--- a/apps/web/src/tests/bestiary-index-helpers.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/tests/bestiary-index-helpers.test.ts
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
-import {
-	getAllSourceCodes,
-	getDefaultFetchUrl,
-} from "../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js";
-
-describe("getAllSourceCodes", () => {
-	it("returns all keys from the index sources object", () => {
-		const codes = getAllSourceCodes();
-		expect(codes.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-		expect(Array.isArray(codes)).toBe(true);
-		for (const code of codes) {
-			expect(typeof code).toBe("string");
-		}
-	});
-});
-
-describe("getDefaultFetchUrl", () => {
-	it("returns the default URL when no baseUrl is provided", () => {
-		const url = getDefaultFetchUrl("XMM");
-		expect(url).toBe(
-			"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/5etools-mirror-3/5etools-src/main/data/bestiary/bestiary-xmm.json",
-		);
-	});
-
-	it("constructs URL from baseUrl with trailing slash", () => {
-		const url = getDefaultFetchUrl("PHB", "https://example.com/data/");
-		expect(url).toBe("https://example.com/data/bestiary-phb.json");
-	});
-
-	it("normalizes baseUrl without trailing slash", () => {
-		const url = getDefaultFetchUrl("PHB", "https://example.com/data");
-		expect(url).toBe("https://example.com/data/bestiary-phb.json");
-	});
-
-	it("lowercases the source code in the filename", () => {
-		const url = getDefaultFetchUrl("MM", "https://example.com/");
-		expect(url).toBe("https://example.com/bestiary-mm.json");
-	});
-});
--- a/apps/web/src/tests/factories/build-combatant.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/tests/factories/build-combatant.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import type { Combatant } from "@initiative/domain";
+import { combatantId } from "@initiative/domain";
+
+let counter = 0;
+
+export function buildCombatant(overrides?: Partial<Combatant>): Combatant {
+	return {
+		id: combatantId(`c-${++counter}`),
+		name: "Combatant",
+		...overrides,
+	};
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/tests/factories/build-encounter.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/tests/factories/build-encounter.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import type { Encounter } from "@initiative/domain";
+
+export function buildEncounter(overrides?: Partial<Encounter>): Encounter {
+	return {
+		combatants: [],
+		activeIndex: 0,
+		roundNumber: 1,
+		...overrides,
+	};
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/tests/factories/index.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/tests/factories/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export { buildCombatant } from "./build-combatant.js";
+export { buildEncounter } from "./build-encounter.js";
--- a/apps/web/src/tests/stat-block-collapse-pin.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/tests/stat-block-collapse-pin.test.tsx
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import type { Creature, CreatureId } from "@initiative/domain";
 import { cleanup, fireEvent, render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";

-// Mock the context modules
+// Uses context mocks because StatBlockPanel requires fine-grained control over
+// panel state (collapsed/expanded, pinned/unpinned, wide/narrow desktop) that
+// would need extensive setup to drive through real providers.
 vi.mock("../contexts/side-panel-context.js", () => ({
 	useSidePanelContext: vi.fn(),
 }));
@@ -14,14 +16,6 @@ vi.mock("../contexts/bestiary-context.js", () => ({
 	useBestiaryContext: vi.fn(),
 }));

-// Mock adapters to avoid IndexedDB
-vi.mock("../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js", () => ({
-	loadBestiaryIndex: () => ({ sources: {}, creatures: [] }),
-	getAllSourceCodes: () => [],
-	getDefaultFetchUrl: () => "",
-	getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) => code,
-}));
-
 import { StatBlockPanel } from "../components/stat-block-panel.js";
 import { useBestiaryContext } from "../contexts/bestiary-context.js";
 import { useSidePanelContext } from "../contexts/side-panel-context.js";
--- a/apps/web/src/tests/test-providers.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/tests/test-providers.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import type { Adapters } from "../contexts/adapter-context.js";
+import { AdapterProvider } from "../contexts/adapter-context.js";
 import {
 	BestiaryProvider,
 	BulkImportProvider,
@@ -9,9 +11,18 @@ import {
 	SidePanelProvider,
 	ThemeProvider,
 } from "../contexts/index.js";
+import { createTestAdapters } from "./adapters/in-memory-adapters.js";

-export function AllProviders({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+export function AllProviders({
+	adapters,
+	children,
+}: {
+	adapters?: Adapters;
+	children: ReactNode;
+}) {
+	const resolved = adapters ?? createTestAdapters();
 	return (
+		<AdapterProvider adapters={resolved}>
 			<ThemeProvider>
 				<RulesEditionProvider>
 					<EncounterProvider>
@@ -19,7 +30,9 @@ export function AllProviders({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
 							<PlayerCharactersProvider>
 								<BulkImportProvider>
 									<SidePanelProvider>
-									<InitiativeRollsProvider>{children}</InitiativeRollsProvider>
+										<InitiativeRollsProvider>
+											{children}
+										</InitiativeRollsProvider>
 									</SidePanelProvider>
 								</BulkImportProvider>
 							</PlayerCharactersProvider>
@@ -27,5 +40,6 @@ export function AllProviders({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
 					</EncounterProvider>
 				</RulesEditionProvider>
 			</ThemeProvider>
+		</AdapterProvider>
 	);
 }
--- a/apps/web/src/adapters/tests/bestiary-cache-fallback.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/adapters/tests/bestiary-cache-fallback.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import type { Creature } from "@initiative/domain";
+import { creatureId } from "@initiative/domain";
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+// Mock idb to reject — simulates IndexedDB unavailable.
+// This must be a separate file from bestiary-cache.test.ts because the
+// module caches the db connection in a singleton; once openDB succeeds
+// in one test, the fallback path is unreachable.
+vi.mock("idb", () => ({
+	openDB: vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error("IndexedDB unavailable")),
+}));
+
+const {
+	cacheSource,
+	isSourceCached,
+	getCachedSources,
+	clearSource,
+	clearAll,
+	loadAllCachedCreatures,
+} = await import("../bestiary-cache.js");
+
+function makeCreature(id: string, name: string): Creature {
+	return {
+		id: creatureId(id),
+		name,
+		source: "MM",
+		sourceDisplayName: "Monster Manual",
+		size: "Small",
+		type: "humanoid",
+		alignment: "neutral evil",
+		ac: 15,
+		hp: { average: 7, formula: "2d6" },
+		speed: "30 ft.",
+		abilities: { str: 8, dex: 14, con: 10, int: 10, wis: 8, cha: 8 },
+		cr: "1/4",
+		initiativeProficiency: 0,
+		proficiencyBonus: 2,
+		passive: 9,
+	};
+}
+
+describe("bestiary-cache fallback (IndexedDB unavailable)", () => {
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await clearAll();
+	});
+
+	it("cacheSource falls back to in-memory store", async () => {
+		const creatures = [makeCreature("mm:goblin", "Goblin")];
+		await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", creatures);
+
+		expect(await isSourceCached("MM")).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it("isSourceCached returns false for uncached source", async () => {
+		expect(await isSourceCached("XGE")).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it("getCachedSources returns sources from in-memory store", async () => {
+		await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", [
+			makeCreature("mm:goblin", "Goblin"),
+		]);
+
+		const sources = await getCachedSources();
+		expect(sources).toHaveLength(1);
+		expect(sources[0].sourceCode).toBe("MM");
+		expect(sources[0].creatureCount).toBe(1);
+	});
+
+	it("loadAllCachedCreatures assembles creatures from in-memory store", async () => {
+		const goblin = makeCreature("mm:goblin", "Goblin");
+		await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", [goblin]);
+
+		const map = await loadAllCachedCreatures();
+		expect(map.size).toBe(1);
+		expect(map.get(creatureId("mm:goblin"))?.name).toBe("Goblin");
+	});
+
+	it("clearSource removes a single source from in-memory store", async () => {
+		await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", []);
+		await cacheSource("VGM", "Volo's Guide", []);
+
+		await clearSource("MM");
+
+		expect(await isSourceCached("MM")).toBe(false);
+		expect(await isSourceCached("VGM")).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it("clearAll removes all data from in-memory store", async () => {
+		await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", []);
+		await clearAll();
+
+		const sources = await getCachedSources();
+		expect(sources).toEqual([]);
+	});
+});
--- a/apps/web/src/adapters/tests/bestiary-cache.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/adapters/tests/bestiary-cache.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+import type { Creature } from "@initiative/domain";
+import { creatureId } from "@initiative/domain";
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+// Mock idb — the one legitimate use of vi.mock for a third-party I/O library.
+// We can't use real IndexedDB in jsdom; this tests the cache logic through
+// all public API methods with an in-memory backing store.
+const fakeStore = new Map<string, unknown>();
+
+vi.mock("idb", () => ({
+	openDB: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+		put: vi.fn((_storeName: string, value: unknown) => {
+			const record = value as { sourceCode: string };
+			fakeStore.set(record.sourceCode, value);
+			return Promise.resolve();
+		}),
+		get: vi.fn((_storeName: string, key: string) =>
+			Promise.resolve(fakeStore.get(key)),
+		),
+		getAll: vi.fn((_storeName: string) =>
+			Promise.resolve([...fakeStore.values()]),
+		),
+		delete: vi.fn((_storeName: string, key: string) => {
+			fakeStore.delete(key);
+			return Promise.resolve();
+		}),
+		clear: vi.fn((_storeName: string) => {
+			fakeStore.clear();
+			return Promise.resolve();
+		}),
+	}),
+}));
+
+// Import after mocking
+const {
+	cacheSource,
+	isSourceCached,
+	getCachedSources,
+	clearSource,
+	clearAll,
+	loadAllCachedCreatures,
+} = await import("../bestiary-cache.js");
+
+function makeCreature(id: string, name: string): Creature {
+	return {
+		id: creatureId(id),
+		name,
+		source: "MM",
+		sourceDisplayName: "Monster Manual",
+		size: "Small",
+		type: "humanoid",
+		alignment: "neutral evil",
+		ac: 15,
+		hp: { average: 7, formula: "2d6" },
+		speed: "30 ft.",
+		abilities: { str: 8, dex: 14, con: 10, int: 10, wis: 8, cha: 8 },
+		cr: "1/4",
+		initiativeProficiency: 0,
+		proficiencyBonus: 2,
+		passive: 9,
+	};
+}
+
+describe("bestiary-cache", () => {
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		fakeStore.clear();
+	});
+
+	describe("cacheSource", () => {
+		it("stores creatures and metadata", async () => {
+			const creatures = [makeCreature("mm:goblin", "Goblin")];
+			await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", creatures);
+
+			expect(fakeStore.has("MM")).toBe(true);
+			const record = fakeStore.get("MM") as {
+				sourceCode: string;
+				displayName: string;
+				creatures: Creature[];
+				creatureCount: number;
+				cachedAt: number;
+			};
+			expect(record.sourceCode).toBe("MM");
+			expect(record.displayName).toBe("Monster Manual");
+			expect(record.creatures).toHaveLength(1);
+			expect(record.creatureCount).toBe(1);
+			expect(record.cachedAt).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("isSourceCached", () => {
+		it("returns false for uncached source", async () => {
+			expect(await isSourceCached("XGE")).toBe(false);
+		});
+
+		it("returns true after caching", async () => {
+			await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", []);
+			expect(await isSourceCached("MM")).toBe(true);
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("getCachedSources", () => {
+		it("returns empty array when no sources cached", async () => {
+			const sources = await getCachedSources();
+			expect(sources).toEqual([]);
+		});
+
+		it("returns source info with creature counts", async () => {
+			await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", [
+				makeCreature("mm:goblin", "Goblin"),
+				makeCreature("mm:orc", "Orc"),
+			]);
+			await cacheSource("VGM", "Volo's Guide", [
+				makeCreature("vgm:flind", "Flind"),
+			]);
+
+			const sources = await getCachedSources();
+			expect(sources).toHaveLength(2);
+
+			const mm = sources.find((s) => s.sourceCode === "MM");
+			expect(mm).toBeDefined();
+			expect(mm?.displayName).toBe("Monster Manual");
+			expect(mm?.creatureCount).toBe(2);
+
+			const vgm = sources.find((s) => s.sourceCode === "VGM");
+			expect(vgm?.creatureCount).toBe(1);
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("loadAllCachedCreatures", () => {
+		it("returns empty map when nothing cached", async () => {
+			const map = await loadAllCachedCreatures();
+			expect(map.size).toBe(0);
+		});
+
+		it("assembles creatures from all cached sources", async () => {
+			const goblin = makeCreature("mm:goblin", "Goblin");
+			const orc = makeCreature("mm:orc", "Orc");
+			const flind = makeCreature("vgm:flind", "Flind");
+
+			await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", [goblin, orc]);
+			await cacheSource("VGM", "Volo's Guide", [flind]);
+
+			const map = await loadAllCachedCreatures();
+			expect(map.size).toBe(3);
+			expect(map.get(creatureId("mm:goblin"))?.name).toBe("Goblin");
+			expect(map.get(creatureId("mm:orc"))?.name).toBe("Orc");
+			expect(map.get(creatureId("vgm:flind"))?.name).toBe("Flind");
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("clearSource", () => {
+		it("removes a single source", async () => {
+			await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", []);
+			await cacheSource("VGM", "Volo's Guide", []);
+
+			await clearSource("MM");
+
+			expect(await isSourceCached("MM")).toBe(false);
+			expect(await isSourceCached("VGM")).toBe(true);
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("clearAll", () => {
+		it("removes all cached data", async () => {
+			await cacheSource("MM", "Monster Manual", []);
+			await cacheSource("VGM", "Volo's Guide", []);
+
+			await clearAll();
+
+			const sources = await getCachedSources();
+			expect(sources).toEqual([]);
+		});
+	});
+});
--- a/apps/web/src/adapters/tests/bestiary-index-adapter.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/adapters/tests/bestiary-index-adapter.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import {
+	getAllSourceCodes,
+	getDefaultFetchUrl,
+	getSourceDisplayName,
+	loadBestiaryIndex,
+} from "../bestiary-index-adapter.js";
+
+describe("loadBestiaryIndex", () => {
+	it("returns an object with sources and creatures", () => {
+		const index = loadBestiaryIndex();
+		expect(index.sources).toBeDefined();
+		expect(index.creatures).toBeDefined();
+		expect(Array.isArray(index.creatures)).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it("creatures have the expected shape", () => {
+		const index = loadBestiaryIndex();
+		expect(index.creatures.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+		const first = index.creatures[0];
+		expect(first).toHaveProperty("name");
+		expect(first).toHaveProperty("source");
+		expect(first).toHaveProperty("ac");
+		expect(first).toHaveProperty("hp");
+		expect(first).toHaveProperty("dex");
+		expect(first).toHaveProperty("cr");
+		expect(first).toHaveProperty("initiativeProficiency");
+		expect(first).toHaveProperty("size");
+		expect(first).toHaveProperty("type");
+	});
+
+	it("returns the same cached instance on subsequent calls", () => {
+		const a = loadBestiaryIndex();
+		const b = loadBestiaryIndex();
+		expect(a).toBe(b);
+	});
+
+	it("sources is a record of source code to display name", () => {
+		const index = loadBestiaryIndex();
+		const entries = Object.entries(index.sources);
+		expect(entries.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+		for (const [code, name] of entries) {
+			expect(typeof code).toBe("string");
+			expect(typeof name).toBe("string");
+			expect(code.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+			expect(name.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+describe("getAllSourceCodes", () => {
+	it("returns all keys from the index sources", () => {
+		const codes = getAllSourceCodes();
+		const index = loadBestiaryIndex();
+		expect(codes).toEqual(Object.keys(index.sources));
+	});
+
+	it("returns only strings", () => {
+		for (const code of getAllSourceCodes()) {
+			expect(typeof code).toBe("string");
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+describe("getDefaultFetchUrl", () => {
+	it("returns default GitHub URL when no baseUrl provided", () => {
+		const url = getDefaultFetchUrl("MM");
+		expect(url).toBe(
+			"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/5etools-mirror-3/5etools-src/main/data/bestiary/bestiary-mm.json",
+		);
+	});
+
+	it("constructs URL from baseUrl with trailing slash", () => {
+		const url = getDefaultFetchUrl("PHB", "https://example.com/data/");
+		expect(url).toBe("https://example.com/data/bestiary-phb.json");
+	});
+
+	it("normalizes baseUrl without trailing slash", () => {
+		const url = getDefaultFetchUrl("PHB", "https://example.com/data");
+		expect(url).toBe("https://example.com/data/bestiary-phb.json");
+	});
+
+	it("lowercases the source code in the filename", () => {
+		const url = getDefaultFetchUrl("XMM");
+		expect(url).toContain("bestiary-xmm.json");
+	});
+
+	it("applies filename override for Plane Shift sources", () => {
+		expect(getDefaultFetchUrl("PSA")).toContain("bestiary-ps-a.json");
+		expect(getDefaultFetchUrl("PSD")).toContain("bestiary-ps-d.json");
+		expect(getDefaultFetchUrl("PSK")).toContain("bestiary-ps-k.json");
+	});
+});
+
+describe("getSourceDisplayName", () => {
+	it("returns display name for a known source", () => {
+		const index = loadBestiaryIndex();
+		const [code, expectedName] = Object.entries(index.sources)[0];
+		expect(getSourceDisplayName(code)).toBe(expectedName);
+	});
+
+	it("falls back to source code for unknown source", () => {
+		expect(getSourceDisplayName("UNKNOWN_SOURCE_XYZ")).toBe(
+			"UNKNOWN_SOURCE_XYZ",
+		);
+	});
+});
--- a/apps/web/src/adapters/bestiary-cache.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/adapters/bestiary-cache.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const DB_NAME = "initiative-bestiary";
 const STORE_NAME = "sources";
 const DB_VERSION = 2;

-export interface CachedSourceInfo {
+interface CachedSourceInfo {
 	readonly sourceCode: string;
 	readonly displayName: string;
 	readonly creatureCount: number;
--- a/apps/web/src/adapters/ports.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/adapters/ports.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import type {
+	BestiaryIndex,
+	Creature,
+	CreatureId,
+	Encounter,
+	PlayerCharacter,
+	UndoRedoState,
+} from "@initiative/domain";
+
+export interface EncounterPersistence {
+	load(): Encounter | null;
+	save(encounter: Encounter): void;
+}
+
+export interface UndoRedoPersistence {
+	load(): UndoRedoState;
+	save(state: UndoRedoState): void;
+}
+
+export interface PlayerCharacterPersistence {
+	load(): PlayerCharacter[];
+	save(characters: PlayerCharacter[]): void;
+}
+
+export interface CachedSourceInfo {
+	readonly sourceCode: string;
+	readonly displayName: string;
+	readonly creatureCount: number;
+	readonly cachedAt: number;
+}
+
+export interface BestiaryCachePort {
+	cacheSource(
+		sourceCode: string,
+		displayName: string,
+		creatures: Creature[],
+	): Promise<void>;
+	isSourceCached(sourceCode: string): Promise<boolean>;
+	getCachedSources(): Promise<CachedSourceInfo[]>;
+	clearSource(sourceCode: string): Promise<void>;
+	clearAll(): Promise<void>;
+	loadAllCachedCreatures(): Promise<Map<CreatureId, Creature>>;
+}
+
+export interface BestiaryIndexPort {
+	loadIndex(): BestiaryIndex;
+	getAllSourceCodes(): string[];
+	getDefaultFetchUrl(sourceCode: string, baseUrl?: string): string;
+	getSourceDisplayName(sourceCode: string): string;
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/adapters/production-adapters.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/adapters/production-adapters.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import type { Adapters } from "../contexts/adapter-context.js";
+import {
+	loadEncounter,
+	saveEncounter,
+} from "../persistence/encounter-storage.js";
+import {
+	loadPlayerCharacters,
+	savePlayerCharacters,
+} from "../persistence/player-character-storage.js";
+import {
+	loadUndoRedoStacks,
+	saveUndoRedoStacks,
+} from "../persistence/undo-redo-storage.js";
+import * as bestiaryCache from "./bestiary-cache.js";
+import * as bestiaryIndex from "./bestiary-index-adapter.js";
+
+export const productionAdapters: Adapters = {
+	encounterPersistence: {
+		load: loadEncounter,
+		save: saveEncounter,
+	},
+	undoRedoPersistence: {
+		load: loadUndoRedoStacks,
+		save: saveUndoRedoStacks,
+	},
+	playerCharacterPersistence: {
+		load: loadPlayerCharacters,
+		save: savePlayerCharacters,
+	},
+	bestiaryCache: {
+		cacheSource: bestiaryCache.cacheSource,
+		isSourceCached: bestiaryCache.isSourceCached,
+		getCachedSources: bestiaryCache.getCachedSources,
+		clearSource: bestiaryCache.clearSource,
+		clearAll: bestiaryCache.clearAll,
+		loadAllCachedCreatures: bestiaryCache.loadAllCachedCreatures,
+	},
+	bestiaryIndex: {
+		loadIndex: bestiaryIndex.loadBestiaryIndex,
+		getAllSourceCodes: bestiaryIndex.getAllSourceCodes,
+		getDefaultFetchUrl: bestiaryIndex.getDefaultFetchUrl,
+		getSourceDisplayName: bestiaryIndex.getSourceDisplayName,
+	},
+};
--- a/apps/web/src/components/tests/action-bar.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/tests/action-bar.test.tsx
@@ -1,41 +1,16 @@
 // @vitest-environment jsdom
 import "@testing-library/jest-dom/vitest";

-import { cleanup, render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { playerCharacterId } from "@initiative/domain";
+import { cleanup, render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
 import { afterEach, beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { createTestAdapters } from "../../__tests__/adapters/in-memory-adapters.js";
 import { polyfillDialog } from "../../__tests__/polyfill-dialog.js";
 import { AllProviders } from "../../__tests__/test-providers.js";
 import { ActionBar } from "../action-bar.js";

-// Mock persistence — no localStorage interaction
-vi.mock("../../persistence/encounter-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadEncounter: () => null,
-	saveEncounter: () => {},
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../persistence/player-character-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadPlayerCharacters: () => [],
-	savePlayerCharacters: () => {},
-}));
-
-// Mock bestiary — no IndexedDB or JSON index
-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-cache.js", () => ({
-	loadAllCachedCreatures: () => Promise.resolve(new Map()),
-	isSourceCached: () => Promise.resolve(false),
-	cacheSource: () => Promise.resolve(),
-	getCachedSources: () => Promise.resolve([]),
-	clearSource: () => Promise.resolve(),
-	clearAll: () => Promise.resolve(),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js", () => ({
-	loadBestiaryIndex: () => ({ sources: {}, creatures: [] }),
-	getAllSourceCodes: () => [],
-	getDefaultFetchUrl: () => "",
-	getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) => code,
-}));
-
 // DOM API stubs — jsdom doesn't implement these
 beforeAll(() => {
 	Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "matchMedia", {
@@ -60,10 +35,97 @@ function renderBar(props: Partial<Parameters<typeof ActionBar>[0]> = {}) {
 	return render(<ActionBar {...props} />, { wrapper: AllProviders });
 }

+function renderBarWithBestiary(
+	props: Partial<Parameters<typeof ActionBar>[0]> = {},
+) {
+	const adapters = createTestAdapters();
+	adapters.bestiaryIndex = {
+		...adapters.bestiaryIndex,
+		loadIndex: () => ({
+			sources: { MM: "Monster Manual" },
+			creatures: [
+				{
+					name: "Goblin",
+					source: "MM",
+					ac: 15,
+					hp: 7,
+					dex: 14,
+					cr: "1/4",
+					initiativeProficiency: 0,
+					size: "Small",
+					type: "humanoid",
+				},
+				{
+					name: "Golem, Iron",
+					source: "MM",
+					ac: 20,
+					hp: 210,
+					dex: 9,
+					cr: "16",
+					initiativeProficiency: 0,
+					size: "Large",
+					type: "construct",
+				},
+			],
+		}),
+		getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) =>
+			code === "MM" ? "Monster Manual" : code,
+	};
+	return render(<ActionBar {...props} />, {
+		wrapper: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => (
+			<AllProviders adapters={adapters}>{children}</AllProviders>
+		),
+	});
+}
+
+function renderBarWithPCs(
+	props: Partial<Parameters<typeof ActionBar>[0]> = {},
+) {
+	const adapters = createTestAdapters({
+		playerCharacters: [
+			{
+				id: playerCharacterId("pc-1"),
+				name: "Gandalf",
+				ac: 15,
+				maxHp: 40,
+			},
+		],
+	});
+	adapters.bestiaryIndex = {
+		...adapters.bestiaryIndex,
+		loadIndex: () => ({
+			sources: { MM: "Monster Manual" },
+			creatures: [
+				{
+					name: "Goblin",
+					source: "MM",
+					ac: 15,
+					hp: 7,
+					dex: 14,
+					cr: "1/4",
+					initiativeProficiency: 0,
+					size: "Small",
+					type: "humanoid",
+				},
+			],
+		}),
+		getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) =>
+			code === "MM" ? "Monster Manual" : code,
+	};
+	return render(<ActionBar {...props} />, {
+		wrapper: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => (
+			<AllProviders adapters={adapters}>{children}</AllProviders>
+		),
+	});
+}
+
 describe("ActionBar", () => {
+	describe("basic rendering and custom add", () => {
 		it("renders input with placeholder '+ Add combatants'", () => {
 			renderBar();
-		expect(screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants")).toBeInTheDocument();
+			expect(
+				screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants"),
+			).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});

 		it("submitting with a name adds a combatant", async () => {
@@ -71,20 +133,16 @@ describe("ActionBar", () => {
 			renderBar();
 			const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants");
 			await user.type(input, "Goblin");
-		// The Add button appears when name >= 2 chars and no suggestions
 			const addButton = screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Add" });
 			await user.click(addButton);
-		// Input is cleared after adding (context handles the state)
 			expect(input).toHaveValue("");
 		});

 		it("submitting with empty name does nothing", async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup();
 			renderBar();
-		// Submit the form directly (Enter on empty input)
 			const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants");
 			await user.type(input, "{Enter}");
-		// Input stays empty, no error
 			expect(input).toHaveValue("");
 		});

@@ -106,6 +164,160 @@ describe("ActionBar", () => {
 			expect(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Add" })).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});

+		it("submits custom stats with combatant", async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			renderBar();
+			const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants");
+			await user.type(input, "Fighter");
+			await user.type(screen.getByPlaceholderText("Init"), "15");
+			await user.type(screen.getByPlaceholderText("AC"), "18");
+			await user.type(screen.getByPlaceholderText("MaxHP"), "45");
+			await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Add" }));
+			expect(input).toHaveValue("");
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("bestiary suggestions and queuing", () => {
+		it("shows bestiary suggestions when typing a matching name", async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			renderBarWithBestiary();
+			const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants");
+			await user.type(input, "Go");
+
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				expect(screen.getByText("Goblin")).toBeInTheDocument();
+			});
+			expect(screen.getByText("Golem, Iron")).toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+
+		it("clicking a suggestion queues it with count badge", async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			renderBarWithBestiary();
+			const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants");
+			await user.type(input, "Go");
+
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				expect(screen.getByText("Goblin")).toBeInTheDocument();
+			});
+
+			// Click the Goblin suggestion
+			await user.click(screen.getByText("Goblin"));
+
+			// Should show count badge "1"
+			expect(screen.getByText("1")).toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+
+		it("clicking same suggestion again increments count", async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			renderBarWithBestiary();
+			const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants");
+			await user.type(input, "Go");
+
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				expect(screen.getByText("Goblin")).toBeInTheDocument();
+			});
+
+			await user.click(screen.getByText("Goblin"));
+			await user.click(screen.getByText("Goblin"));
+
+			expect(screen.getByText("2")).toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+
+		it("confirming queued creatures adds them to the encounter", async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			renderBarWithBestiary();
+			const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants");
+			await user.type(input, "Go");
+
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				expect(screen.getByText("Goblin")).toBeInTheDocument();
+			});
+
+			// Queue 1 Goblin
+			await user.click(screen.getByText("Goblin"));
+
+			// Press Enter to confirm the queued creature
+			await user.keyboard("{Enter}");
+
+			// Input should be cleared after confirming
+			expect(input).toHaveValue("");
+		});
+
+		it("clears queued when search text no longer matches", async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			renderBarWithBestiary();
+			const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants");
+			await user.type(input, "Go");
+
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				expect(screen.getByText("Goblin")).toBeInTheDocument();
+			});
+
+			await user.click(screen.getByText("Goblin"));
+			expect(screen.getByText("1")).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+			// Change search to something with no matches
+			await user.clear(input);
+			await user.type(input, "xyz");
+
+			// Count badge should be gone
+			expect(screen.queryByText("1")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("player character matching", () => {
+		it("shows matching player characters in suggestions", async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			renderBarWithPCs();
+			const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants");
+			await user.type(input, "Gan");
+
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				expect(screen.getByText("Gandalf")).toBeInTheDocument();
+			});
+			expect(screen.getByText("Player")).toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("browse mode", () => {
+		it("toggles browse mode via eye icon button", async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			renderBarWithBestiary();
+
+			const browseButton = screen.getByRole("button", {
+				name: "Browse stat blocks",
+			});
+			await user.click(browseButton);
+
+			expect(
+				screen.getByPlaceholderText("Search stat blocks..."),
+			).toBeInTheDocument();
+			expect(
+				screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Switch to add mode" }),
+			).toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+
+		it("browse mode shows suggestions without add UI", async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			renderBarWithBestiary();
+
+			await user.click(
+				screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Browse stat blocks" }),
+			);
+			const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("Search stat blocks...");
+			await user.type(input, "Go");
+
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				expect(screen.getByText("Goblin")).toBeInTheDocument();
+			});
+			// No Add button in browse mode
+			expect(
+				screen.queryByRole("button", { name: "Add" }),
+			).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("overflow menu", () => {
 		it("does not show roll all initiative button when no creature combatants", () => {
 			renderBar();
 			expect(
@@ -115,7 +327,6 @@ describe("ActionBar", () => {

 		it("shows overflow menu items", () => {
 			renderBar({ onManagePlayers: vi.fn() });
-		// The overflow menu should be present (it contains Player Characters etc.)
 			expect(
 				screen.getByRole("button", { name: "More actions" }),
 			).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -125,10 +336,8 @@ describe("ActionBar", () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup();
 			renderBar();
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "More actions" }));
-		// Click the menu item
 			const items = screen.getAllByText("Export Encounter");
 			await user.click(items[0]);
-		// Dialog should now be open — it renders a second "Export Encounter" as heading
 			expect(
 				screen.getAllByText("Export Encounter").length,
 			).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
@@ -162,19 +371,5 @@ describe("ActionBar", () => {
 			await user.click(screen.getByText("Settings"));
 			expect(onOpenSettings).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
 		});
-
-	it("submits custom stats with combatant", async () => {
-		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		renderBar();
-		const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText("+ Add combatants");
-		await user.type(input, "Fighter");
-		const initInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText("Init");
-		const acInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText("AC");
-		const hpInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText("MaxHP");
-		await user.type(initInput, "15");
-		await user.type(acInput, "18");
-		await user.type(hpInput, "45");
-		await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Add" }));
-		expect(input).toHaveValue("");
 	});
 });
--- a/apps/web/src/components/tests/bulk-import-prompt.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/tests/bulk-import-prompt.test.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import "@testing-library/jest-dom/vitest";
 import { cleanup, render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { createTestAdapters } from "../../__tests__/adapters/in-memory-adapters.js";
+import { AdapterProvider } from "../../contexts/adapter-context.js";
 import { BulkImportPrompt } from "../bulk-import-prompt.js";

 const THREE_SOURCES_REGEX = /3 sources/;
@@ -28,6 +30,10 @@ let mockImportState = {
 	failed: 0,
 };

+// Uses context mocks because the bulk import state machine (idle → loading →
+// complete → partial-failure) is impractical to drive through user interactions
+// without real network calls. Consider migrating if adapter injection expands
+// to cover these state transitions.
 vi.mock("../../contexts/bestiary-context.js", () => ({
 	useBestiaryContext: () => ({
 		fetchAndCacheSource: mockFetchAndCacheSource,
@@ -50,12 +56,23 @@ vi.mock("../../contexts/side-panel-context.js", () => ({
 	}),
 }));

-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js", () => ({
+function createAdaptersWithSources() {
+	const adapters = createTestAdapters();
+	adapters.bestiaryIndex = {
+		...adapters.bestiaryIndex,
 		getAllSourceCodes: () => ["MM", "VGM", "XGE"],
-	getDefaultFetchUrl: () => "",
-	getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) => code,
-	loadBestiaryIndex: () => ({ sources: {}, creatures: [] }),
-}));
+	};
+	return adapters;
+}
+
+function renderWithAdapters() {
+	const adapters = createAdaptersWithSources();
+	return render(
+		<AdapterProvider adapters={adapters}>
+			<BulkImportPrompt />
+		</AdapterProvider>,
+	);
+}

 describe("BulkImportPrompt", () => {
 	afterEach(() => {
@@ -64,7 +81,7 @@ describe("BulkImportPrompt", () => {
 	});

 	it("idle: shows base URL input, source count, Load All button", () => {
-		render(<BulkImportPrompt />);
+		renderWithAdapters();
 		expect(screen.getByText(THREE_SOURCES_REGEX)).toBeInTheDocument();
 		expect(screen.getByDisplayValue(GITHUB_URL_REGEX)).toBeInTheDocument();
 		expect(
@@ -74,7 +91,7 @@ describe("BulkImportPrompt", () => {

 	it("idle: clearing URL disables the button", async () => {
 		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		render(<BulkImportPrompt />);
+		renderWithAdapters();

 		const input = screen.getByDisplayValue(GITHUB_URL_REGEX);
 		await user.clear(input);
@@ -83,7 +100,7 @@ describe("BulkImportPrompt", () => {

 	it("idle: clicking Load All calls startImport with URL", async () => {
 		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		render(<BulkImportPrompt />);
+		renderWithAdapters();

 		await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Load All" }));
 		expect(mockStartImport).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
@@ -101,7 +118,7 @@ describe("BulkImportPrompt", () => {
 			completed: 3,
 			failed: 1,
 		};
-		render(<BulkImportPrompt />);
+		renderWithAdapters();
 		expect(screen.getByText(LOADING_PROGRESS_REGEX)).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});

@@ -112,7 +129,7 @@ describe("BulkImportPrompt", () => {
 			completed: 10,
 			failed: 0,
 		};
-		render(<BulkImportPrompt />);
+		renderWithAdapters();
 		expect(screen.getByText("All sources loaded")).toBeInTheDocument();
 		expect(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Done" })).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
@@ -125,7 +142,7 @@ describe("BulkImportPrompt", () => {
 			failed: 0,
 		};
 		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		render(<BulkImportPrompt />);
+		renderWithAdapters();

 		await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Done" }));
 		expect(mockDismissPanel).toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -139,7 +156,7 @@ describe("BulkImportPrompt", () => {
 			completed: 7,
 			failed: 3,
 		};
-		render(<BulkImportPrompt />);
+		renderWithAdapters();
 		expect(screen.getByText(SEVEN_OF_TEN_REGEX)).toBeInTheDocument();
 		expect(screen.getByText(THREE_FAILED_REGEX)).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
--- a/apps/web/src/components/tests/combatant-row.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/tests/combatant-row.test.tsx
@@ -13,34 +13,6 @@ const TEMP_HP_REGEX = /^\+\d/;
 const CURRENT_HP_7_REGEX = /Current HP: 7/;
 const CURRENT_HP_REGEX = /Current HP/;

-// Mock persistence — no localStorage interaction
-vi.mock("../../persistence/encounter-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadEncounter: () => null,
-	saveEncounter: () => {},
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../persistence/player-character-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadPlayerCharacters: () => [],
-	savePlayerCharacters: () => {},
-}));
-
-// Mock bestiary — no IndexedDB or JSON index
-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-cache.js", () => ({
-	loadAllCachedCreatures: () => Promise.resolve(new Map()),
-	isSourceCached: () => Promise.resolve(false),
-	cacheSource: () => Promise.resolve(),
-	getCachedSources: () => Promise.resolve([]),
-	clearSource: () => Promise.resolve(),
-	clearAll: () => Promise.resolve(),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js", () => ({
-	loadBestiaryIndex: () => ({ sources: {}, creatures: [] }),
-	getAllSourceCodes: () => [],
-	getDefaultFetchUrl: () => "",
-	getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) => code,
-}));
-
 // DOM API stubs
 beforeAll(() => {
 	Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "matchMedia", {
--- a/apps/web/src/components/tests/condition-tags.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/tests/condition-tags.test.tsx
@@ -3,36 +3,33 @@ import type { ConditionId } from "@initiative/domain";
 import { cleanup, render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { userEvent } from "@testing-library/user-event";
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { RulesEditionProvider } from "../../contexts/rules-edition-context.js";
 import { ConditionTags } from "../condition-tags.js";

-vi.mock("../../contexts/rules-edition-context.js", () => ({
-	useRulesEditionContext: () => ({ edition: "5.5e" }),
-}));
-
 afterEach(cleanup);

+function renderTags(props: Partial<Parameters<typeof ConditionTags>[0]> = {}) {
+	return render(
+		<RulesEditionProvider>
+			<ConditionTags
+				conditions={props.conditions}
+				onRemove={props.onRemove ?? (() => {})}
+				onOpenPicker={props.onOpenPicker ?? (() => {})}
+			/>
+		</RulesEditionProvider>,
+	);
+}
+
 describe("ConditionTags", () => {
 	it("renders nothing when conditions is undefined", () => {
-		const { container } = render(
-			<ConditionTags
-				conditions={undefined}
-				onRemove={() => {}}
-				onOpenPicker={() => {}}
-			/>,
-		);
+		const { container } = renderTags();
 		// Only the add button should be present
 		expect(container.querySelectorAll("button")).toHaveLength(1);
 	});

 	it("renders a button per condition", () => {
 		const conditions: ConditionId[] = ["blinded", "prone"];
-		render(
-			<ConditionTags
-				conditions={conditions}
-				onRemove={() => {}}
-				onOpenPicker={() => {}}
-			/>,
-		);
+		renderTags({ conditions });
 		expect(
 			screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Remove Blinded" }),
 		).toBeDefined();
@@ -41,13 +38,10 @@ describe("ConditionTags", () => {

 	it("calls onRemove with condition id when clicked", async () => {
 		const onRemove = vi.fn();
-		render(
-			<ConditionTags
-				conditions={["blinded"] as ConditionId[]}
-				onRemove={onRemove}
-				onOpenPicker={() => {}}
-			/>,
-		);
+		renderTags({
+			conditions: ["blinded"] as ConditionId[],
+			onRemove,
+		});

 		await userEvent.click(
 			screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Remove Blinded" }),
@@ -58,13 +52,7 @@ describe("ConditionTags", () => {

 	it("calls onOpenPicker when add button is clicked", async () => {
 		const onOpenPicker = vi.fn();
-		render(
-			<ConditionTags
-				conditions={[]}
-				onRemove={() => {}}
-				onOpenPicker={onOpenPicker}
-			/>,
-		);
+		renderTags({ conditions: [], onOpenPicker });

 		await userEvent.click(
 			screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Add condition" }),
@@ -74,13 +62,7 @@ describe("ConditionTags", () => {
 	});

 	it("renders empty conditions array without errors", () => {
-		render(
-			<ConditionTags
-				conditions={[]}
-				onRemove={() => {}}
-				onOpenPicker={() => {}}
-			/>,
-		);
+		renderTags({ conditions: [] });
 		// Only add button
 		expect(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Add condition" })).toBeDefined();
 	});
--- a/apps/web/src/components/tests/player-character-section.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/tests/player-character-section.test.tsx
@@ -33,32 +33,6 @@ beforeAll(() => {

 afterEach(cleanup);

-vi.mock("../../persistence/encounter-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadEncounter: () => null,
-	saveEncounter: () => {},
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../persistence/player-character-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadPlayerCharacters: () => [],
-	savePlayerCharacters: () => {},
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-cache.js", () => ({
-	loadAllCachedCreatures: () => Promise.resolve(new Map()),
-	isSourceCached: () => Promise.resolve(false),
-	cacheSource: () => Promise.resolve(),
-	getCachedSources: () => Promise.resolve([]),
-	clearSource: () => Promise.resolve(),
-	clearAll: () => Promise.resolve(),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js", () => ({
-	loadBestiaryIndex: () => ({ sources: {}, creatures: [] }),
-	getAllSourceCodes: () => [],
-	getDefaultFetchUrl: () => "",
-	getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) => code,
-}));
-
 function renderSection() {
 	const ref = createRef<PlayerCharacterSectionHandle>();
 	const result = render(<PlayerCharacterSection ref={ref} />, {
--- a/apps/web/src/components/tests/settings-modal.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/tests/settings-modal.test.tsx
@@ -28,32 +28,6 @@ beforeAll(() => {
 	});
 });

-vi.mock("../../persistence/encounter-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadEncounter: () => null,
-	saveEncounter: () => {},
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../persistence/player-character-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadPlayerCharacters: () => [],
-	savePlayerCharacters: () => {},
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-cache.js", () => ({
-	loadAllCachedCreatures: () => Promise.resolve(new Map()),
-	isSourceCached: () => Promise.resolve(false),
-	cacheSource: () => Promise.resolve(),
-	getCachedSources: () => Promise.resolve([]),
-	clearSource: () => Promise.resolve(),
-	clearAll: () => Promise.resolve(),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js", () => ({
-	loadBestiaryIndex: () => ({ sources: {}, creatures: [] }),
-	getAllSourceCodes: () => [],
-	getDefaultFetchUrl: () => "",
-	getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) => code,
-}));
-
 function renderModal(open = true) {
 	const onClose = vi.fn();
 	const result = render(<SettingsModal open={open} onClose={onClose} />, {
--- a/apps/web/src/components/tests/source-fetch-prompt.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/tests/source-fetch-prompt.test.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import "@testing-library/jest-dom/vitest";
 import { cleanup, render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { createTestAdapters } from "../../__tests__/adapters/in-memory-adapters.js";
+import { AdapterProvider } from "../../contexts/adapter-context.js";
 import { SourceFetchPrompt } from "../source-fetch-prompt.js";

 const MONSTER_MANUAL_REGEX = /Monster Manual/;
@@ -13,6 +15,9 @@ afterEach(cleanup);
 const mockFetchAndCacheSource = vi.fn();
 const mockUploadAndCacheSource = vi.fn();

+// Uses context mock because fetchAndCacheSource/uploadAndCacheSource involve
+// real fetch() calls. The test controls success/failure to verify the
+// component's loading and error UI, not the fetching logic itself.
 vi.mock("../../contexts/bestiary-context.js", () => ({
 	useBestiaryContext: () => ({
 		fetchAndCacheSource: mockFetchAndCacheSource,
@@ -20,22 +25,23 @@ vi.mock("../../contexts/bestiary-context.js", () => ({
 	}),
 }));

-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js", () => ({
+function renderPrompt(sourceCode = "MM") {
+	const onSourceLoaded = vi.fn();
+	const adapters = createTestAdapters();
+	adapters.bestiaryIndex = {
+		...adapters.bestiaryIndex,
 		getDefaultFetchUrl: (code: string) =>
 			`https://example.com/bestiary/${code}.json`,
 		getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) =>
 			code === "MM" ? "Monster Manual" : code,
-	loadBestiaryIndex: () => ({ sources: {}, creatures: [] }),
-	getAllSourceCodes: () => [],
-}));
-
-function renderPrompt(sourceCode = "MM") {
-	const onSourceLoaded = vi.fn();
+	};
 	const result = render(
+		<AdapterProvider adapters={adapters}>
 			<SourceFetchPrompt
 				sourceCode={sourceCode}
 				onSourceLoaded={onSourceLoaded}
-		/>,
+			/>
+		</AdapterProvider>,
 	);
 	return { ...result, onSourceLoaded };
 }
--- a/apps/web/src/components/tests/source-manager.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/tests/source-manager.test.tsx
@@ -3,60 +3,68 @@ import "@testing-library/jest-dom/vitest";

 import { cleanup, render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
-import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
-
-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-cache.js", () => ({
-	getCachedSources: vi.fn(),
-	clearSource: vi.fn(),
-	clearAll: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
-// Mock the context module
-vi.mock("../../contexts/bestiary-context.js", () => ({
-	useBestiaryContext: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
-import * as bestiaryCache from "../../adapters/bestiary-cache.js";
-import { useBestiaryContext } from "../../contexts/bestiary-context.js";
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { afterEach, beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { createTestAdapters } from "../../__tests__/adapters/in-memory-adapters.js";
+import { AllProviders } from "../../__tests__/test-providers.js";
+import type { CachedSourceInfo } from "../../adapters/ports.js";
 import { SourceManager } from "../source-manager.js";

-const mockGetCachedSources = vi.mocked(bestiaryCache.getCachedSources);
-const mockClearSource = vi.mocked(bestiaryCache.clearSource);
-const mockClearAll = vi.mocked(bestiaryCache.clearAll);
-const mockUseBestiaryContext = vi.mocked(useBestiaryContext);
-
-afterEach(() => {
-	cleanup();
-	vi.clearAllMocks();
+beforeAll(() => {
+	Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "matchMedia", {
+		writable: true,
+		value: vi.fn().mockImplementation((query: string) => ({
+			matches: false,
+			media: query,
+			onchange: null,
+			addListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeListener: vi.fn(),
+			addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			dispatchEvent: vi.fn(),
+		})),
+	});
 });

-function setupMockContext() {
-	const refreshCache = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
-	mockUseBestiaryContext.mockReturnValue({
-		refreshCache,
-		search: vi.fn().mockReturnValue([]),
-		getCreature: vi.fn(),
-		isLoaded: true,
-		isSourceCached: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false),
-		fetchAndCacheSource: vi.fn(),
-		uploadAndCacheSource: vi.fn(),
-	} as ReturnType<typeof useBestiaryContext>);
-	return { refreshCache };
+afterEach(cleanup);
+
+function renderWithSources(sources: CachedSourceInfo[] = []) {
+	const adapters = createTestAdapters();
+	// Wire getCachedSources to return the provided sources initially,
+	// then empty after clear operations
+	let currentSources = [...sources];
+	adapters.bestiaryCache = {
+		...adapters.bestiaryCache,
+		getCachedSources: () => Promise.resolve(currentSources),
+		clearSource(sourceCode) {
+			currentSources = currentSources.filter(
+				(s) => s.sourceCode !== sourceCode,
+			);
+			return Promise.resolve();
+		},
+		clearAll() {
+			currentSources = [];
+			return Promise.resolve();
+		},
+	};
+
+	render(<SourceManager />, {
+		wrapper: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => (
+			<AllProviders adapters={adapters}>{children}</AllProviders>
+		),
+	});
 }

 describe("SourceManager", () => {
 	it("shows 'No cached sources' empty state when no sources", async () => {
-		setupMockContext();
-		mockGetCachedSources.mockResolvedValue([]);
-		render(<SourceManager />);
+		void renderWithSources([]);
 		await waitFor(() => {
 			expect(screen.getByText("No cached sources")).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});
 	});

 	it("lists cached sources with display name and creature count", async () => {
-		setupMockContext();
-		mockGetCachedSources.mockResolvedValue([
+		void renderWithSources([
 			{
 				sourceCode: "mm",
 				displayName: "Monster Manual",
@@ -70,7 +78,6 @@ describe("SourceManager", () => {
 				cachedAt: Date.now(),
 			},
 		]);
-		render(<SourceManager />);
 		await waitFor(() => {
 			expect(screen.getByText("Monster Manual")).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});
@@ -79,38 +86,31 @@ describe("SourceManager", () => {
 		expect(screen.getByText("100 creatures")).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});

-	it("Clear All button calls cache clear and refreshCache", async () => {
+	it("Clear All button removes all sources", async () => {
 		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		const { refreshCache } = setupMockContext();
-		mockGetCachedSources
-			.mockResolvedValueOnce([
+		void renderWithSources([
 			{
 				sourceCode: "mm",
 				displayName: "Monster Manual",
 				creatureCount: 300,
 				cachedAt: Date.now(),
 			},
-			])
-			.mockResolvedValue([]);
-		mockClearAll.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
-		render(<SourceManager />);
+		]);

 		await waitFor(() => {
 			expect(screen.getByText("Monster Manual")).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});

 		await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Clear All" }));
+
 		await waitFor(() => {
-			expect(mockClearAll).toHaveBeenCalled();
+			expect(screen.getByText("No cached sources")).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});
-		expect(refreshCache).toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});

-	it("individual source delete button calls clear for that source", async () => {
+	it("individual source delete button removes that source", async () => {
 		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		const { refreshCache } = setupMockContext();
-		mockGetCachedSources
-			.mockResolvedValueOnce([
+		void renderWithSources([
 			{
 				sourceCode: "mm",
 				displayName: "Monster Manual",
@@ -123,18 +123,8 @@ describe("SourceManager", () => {
 				creatureCount: 100,
 				cachedAt: Date.now(),
 			},
-			])
-			.mockResolvedValue([
-				{
-					sourceCode: "vgm",
-					displayName: "Volo's Guide",
-					creatureCount: 100,
-					cachedAt: Date.now(),
-				},
 		]);
-		mockClearSource.mockResolvedValue(undefined);

-		render(<SourceManager />);
 		await waitFor(() => {
 			expect(screen.getByText("Monster Manual")).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});
@@ -142,9 +132,10 @@ describe("SourceManager", () => {
 		await user.click(
 			screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Remove Monster Manual" }),
 		);
+
 		await waitFor(() => {
-			expect(mockClearSource).toHaveBeenCalledWith("mm");
+			expect(screen.queryByText("Monster Manual")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
 		});
-		expect(refreshCache).toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(screen.getByText("Volo's Guide")).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 });
--- a/apps/web/src/components/tests/turn-navigation.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/tests/turn-navigation.test.tsx
@@ -1,100 +1,68 @@
 // @vitest-environment jsdom
 import "@testing-library/jest-dom/vitest";

-import type { Encounter } from "@initiative/domain";
 import { combatantId } from "@initiative/domain";
 import { cleanup, render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
-import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
-
-// Mock the context modules
-vi.mock("../../contexts/encounter-context.js", () => ({
-	useEncounterContext: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../contexts/player-characters-context.js", () => ({
-	usePlayerCharactersContext: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({ characters: [] }),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../contexts/bestiary-context.js", () => ({
-	useBestiaryContext: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({ getCreature: () => undefined }),
-}));
-
-import { useEncounterContext } from "../../contexts/encounter-context.js";
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { afterEach, beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { createTestAdapters } from "../../__tests__/adapters/in-memory-adapters.js";
+import {
+	buildCombatant,
+	buildEncounter,
+} from "../../__tests__/factories/index.js";
+import { AllProviders } from "../../__tests__/test-providers.js";
 import { TurnNavigation } from "../turn-navigation.js";

-const mockUseEncounterContext = vi.mocked(useEncounterContext);
-
-afterEach(() => {
-	cleanup();
-	vi.clearAllMocks();
+beforeAll(() => {
+	Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "matchMedia", {
+		writable: true,
+		value: vi.fn().mockImplementation((query: string) => ({
+			matches: false,
+			media: query,
+			onchange: null,
+			addListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeListener: vi.fn(),
+			addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			dispatchEvent: vi.fn(),
+		})),
+	});
 });

-function mockContext(overrides: Partial<Encounter> = {}) {
-	const encounter: Encounter = {
-		combatants: [
-			{ id: combatantId("1"), name: "Goblin" },
-			{ id: combatantId("2"), name: "Conjurer" },
-		],
-		activeIndex: 0,
-		roundNumber: 1,
-		...overrides,
-	};
+afterEach(cleanup);

-	const value = {
-		encounter,
-		advanceTurn: vi.fn(),
-		retreatTurn: vi.fn(),
-		clearEncounter: vi.fn(),
-		isEmpty: encounter.combatants.length === 0,
-		hasCreatureCombatants: false,
-		canRollAllInitiative: false,
-		addCombatant: vi.fn(),
-		removeCombatant: vi.fn(),
-		editCombatant: vi.fn(),
-		setInitiative: vi.fn(),
-		setHp: vi.fn(),
-		adjustHp: vi.fn(),
-		setTempHp: vi.fn(),
-		hasTempHp: false,
-		setAc: vi.fn(),
-		toggleCondition: vi.fn(),
-		toggleConcentration: vi.fn(),
-		addFromBestiary: vi.fn(),
-		addMultipleFromBestiary: vi.fn(),
-		addFromPlayerCharacter: vi.fn(),
-		makeStore: vi.fn(),
-		withUndo: vi.fn((action: () => unknown) => action()),
-		undo: vi.fn(),
-		redo: vi.fn(),
-		canUndo: false,
-		canRedo: false,
-		undoRedoState: { undoStack: [], redoStack: [] },
-		setEncounter: vi.fn(),
-		setUndoRedoState: vi.fn(),
-		events: [],
-		lastCreatureId: null,
-	};
-
-	mockUseEncounterContext.mockReturnValue(
-		value as ReturnType<typeof useEncounterContext>,
-	);
-	return value;
-}
-
-function renderNav(overrides: Partial<Encounter> = {}) {
-	mockContext(overrides);
-	return render(<TurnNavigation />);
+function renderNav(encounter = buildEncounter()) {
+	const adapters = createTestAdapters({ encounter });
+	return render(<TurnNavigation />, {
+		wrapper: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => (
+			<AllProviders adapters={adapters}>{children}</AllProviders>
+		),
+	});
 }

 describe("TurnNavigation", () => {
 	describe("US1: Round badge and combatant name", () => {
 		it("renders the round badge with correct round number", () => {
-			renderNav({ roundNumber: 3 });
+			renderNav(
+				buildEncounter({
+					combatants: [buildCombatant({ name: "Goblin" })],
+					roundNumber: 3,
+				}),
+			);
 			expect(screen.getByText("R3")).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});

 		it("renders the combatant name separately from the round badge", () => {
-			renderNav();
+			renderNav(
+				buildEncounter({
+					combatants: [
+						buildCombatant({ id: combatantId("c-1"), name: "Goblin" }),
+						buildCombatant({ id: combatantId("c-2"), name: "Conjurer" }),
+					],
+					activeIndex: 0,
+					roundNumber: 1,
+				}),
+			);
 			const badge = screen.getByText("R1");
 			const name = screen.getByText("Goblin");
 			expect(badge).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -104,59 +72,45 @@ describe("TurnNavigation", () => {
 		});

 		it("does not render an em dash between round and name", () => {
-			const { container } = renderNav();
+			const { container } = renderNav(
+				buildEncounter({
+					combatants: [buildCombatant({ name: "Goblin" })],
+				}),
+			);
 			expect(container.textContent).not.toContain("\u2014");
 		});

 		it("round badge and combatant name are siblings in the center area", () => {
-			renderNav();
+			renderNav(
+				buildEncounter({
+					combatants: [buildCombatant({ name: "Goblin" })],
+				}),
+			);
 			const badge = screen.getByText("R1");
 			const name = screen.getByText("Goblin");
-			// badge text is inside inner span > outer span, name is a direct child
 			expect(badge.closest(".flex")).toBe(name.parentElement);
 		});
-
-		it("updates the round badge when round changes", () => {
-			mockContext({ roundNumber: 2 });
-			const { rerender } = render(<TurnNavigation />);
-			expect(screen.getByText("R2")).toBeInTheDocument();
-
-			mockContext({ roundNumber: 3 });
-			rerender(<TurnNavigation />);
-			expect(screen.getByText("R3")).toBeInTheDocument();
-			expect(screen.queryByText("R2")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
-		});
-
-		it("renders the next combatant name when turn advances", () => {
-			const combatants = [
-				{ id: combatantId("1"), name: "Goblin" },
-				{ id: combatantId("2"), name: "Conjurer" },
-			];
-			mockContext({ combatants, activeIndex: 0 });
-			const { rerender } = render(<TurnNavigation />);
-			expect(screen.getByText("Goblin")).toBeInTheDocument();
-
-			mockContext({ combatants, activeIndex: 1 });
-			rerender(<TurnNavigation />);
-			expect(screen.getByText("Conjurer")).toBeInTheDocument();
-		});
 	});

 	describe("US2: Layout robustness", () => {
 		it("applies truncation styles to long combatant names", () => {
 			const longName =
 				"Ancient Red Dragon Wyrm of the Northern Wastes and Beyond";
-			renderNav({
-				combatants: [{ id: combatantId("1"), name: longName }],
-			});
+			renderNav(
+				buildEncounter({
+					combatants: [buildCombatant({ name: longName })],
+				}),
+			);
 			const nameEl = screen.getByText(longName);
 			expect(nameEl.className).toContain("truncate");
 		});

 		it("renders three-zone layout with a single-character name", () => {
-			renderNav({
-				combatants: [{ id: combatantId("1"), name: "O" }],
-			});
+			renderNav(
+				buildEncounter({
+					combatants: [buildCombatant({ name: "O" })],
+				}),
+			);
 			expect(screen.getByText("R1")).toBeInTheDocument();
 			expect(screen.getByText("O")).toBeInTheDocument();
 			expect(
@@ -169,9 +123,11 @@ describe("TurnNavigation", () => {

 		it("keeps all action buttons accessible regardless of name length", () => {
 			const longName = "A".repeat(60);
-			renderNav({
-				combatants: [{ id: combatantId("1"), name: longName }],
-			});
+			renderNav(
+				buildEncounter({
+					combatants: [buildCombatant({ name: longName })],
+				}),
+			);
 			expect(
 				screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Previous turn" }),
 			).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -182,29 +138,30 @@ describe("TurnNavigation", () => {

 		it("renders a 40-character name without truncation class issues", () => {
 			const name40 = "A".repeat(40);
-			renderNav({
-				combatants: [{ id: combatantId("1"), name: name40 }],
-			});
+			renderNav(
+				buildEncounter({
+					combatants: [buildCombatant({ name: name40 })],
+				}),
+			);
 			const nameEl = screen.getByText(name40);
 			expect(nameEl).toBeInTheDocument();
-			// The truncate class is applied but CSS only visually truncates if content overflows
 			expect(nameEl.className).toContain("truncate");
 		});
 	});

 	describe("US3: No combatants state", () => {
 		it("shows the round badge when there are no combatants", () => {
-			renderNav({ combatants: [], roundNumber: 1 });
+			renderNav(buildEncounter({ combatants: [], roundNumber: 1 }));
 			expect(screen.getByText("R1")).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});

 		it("shows 'No combatants' placeholder text", () => {
-			renderNav({ combatants: [] });
+			renderNav(buildEncounter({ combatants: [] }));
 			expect(screen.getByText("No combatants")).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});

 		it("disables navigation buttons when there are no combatants", () => {
-			renderNav({ combatants: [] });
+			renderNav(buildEncounter({ combatants: [] }));
 			expect(
 				screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Previous turn" }),
 			).toBeDisabled();
--- a/apps/web/src/components/action-bar.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/action-bar.tsx
@@ -12,27 +12,20 @@ import {
 	Upload,
 	Users,
 } from "lucide-react";
-import React, { type RefObject, useCallback, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import React, { type RefObject, useCallback, useState } from "react";
 import type { SearchResult } from "../contexts/bestiary-context.js";
 import { useBulkImportContext } from "../contexts/bulk-import-context.js";
 import { useEncounterContext } from "../contexts/encounter-context.js";
 import { useInitiativeRollsContext } from "../contexts/initiative-rolls-context.js";
-import { usePlayerCharactersContext } from "../contexts/player-characters-context.js";
 import {
 	creatureKey,
 	type QueuedCreature,
 	type SuggestionActions,
 	useActionBarState,
 } from "../hooks/use-action-bar-state.js";
+import { useEncounterExportImport } from "../hooks/use-encounter-export-import.js";
 import { useLongPress } from "../hooks/use-long-press.js";
 import { cn } from "../lib/utils.js";
-import {
-	assembleExportBundle,
-	bundleToJson,
-	readImportFile,
-	triggerDownload,
-	validateImportBundle,
-} from "../persistence/export-import.js";
 import { D20Icon } from "./d20-icon.js";
 import { ExportMethodDialog } from "./export-method-dialog.js";
 import { ImportConfirmDialog } from "./import-confirm-prompt.js";
@@ -439,116 +432,23 @@ export function ActionBar({
 	} = useActionBarState();

 	const { state: bulkImportState } = useBulkImportContext();
+
 	const {
-		encounter,
-		undoRedoState,
-		isEmpty: encounterIsEmpty,
-		setEncounter,
-		setUndoRedoState,
-	} = useEncounterContext();
-	const { characters: playerCharacters, replacePlayerCharacters } =
-		usePlayerCharactersContext();
-
-	const importFileRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
-	const [importError, setImportError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-	const [showExportMethod, setShowExportMethod] = useState(false);
-	const [showImportMethod, setShowImportMethod] = useState(false);
-	const [showImportConfirm, setShowImportConfirm] = useState(false);
-	const pendingBundleRef = useRef<
-		import("@initiative/domain").ExportBundle | null
-	>(null);
-
-	const handleExportDownload = useCallback(
-		(includeHistory: boolean, filename: string) => {
-			const bundle = assembleExportBundle(
-				encounter,
-				undoRedoState,
-				playerCharacters,
-				includeHistory,
-			);
-			triggerDownload(bundle, filename);
-		},
-		[encounter, undoRedoState, playerCharacters],
-	);
-
-	const handleExportClipboard = useCallback(
-		(includeHistory: boolean) => {
-			const bundle = assembleExportBundle(
-				encounter,
-				undoRedoState,
-				playerCharacters,
-				includeHistory,
-			);
-			void navigator.clipboard.writeText(bundleToJson(bundle));
-		},
-		[encounter, undoRedoState, playerCharacters],
-	);
-
-	const applyImport = useCallback(
-		(bundle: import("@initiative/domain").ExportBundle) => {
-			setEncounter(bundle.encounter);
-			setUndoRedoState({
-				undoStack: bundle.undoStack,
-				redoStack: bundle.redoStack,
-			});
-			replacePlayerCharacters([...bundle.playerCharacters]);
-		},
-		[setEncounter, setUndoRedoState, replacePlayerCharacters],
-	);
-
-	const handleValidatedBundle = useCallback(
-		(result: import("@initiative/domain").ExportBundle | string) => {
-			if (typeof result === "string") {
-				setImportError(result);
-				return;
-			}
-			if (encounterIsEmpty) {
-				applyImport(result);
-			} else {
-				pendingBundleRef.current = result;
-				setShowImportConfirm(true);
-			}
-		},
-		[encounterIsEmpty, applyImport],
-	);
-
-	const handleImportFile = useCallback(
-		async (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-			const file = e.target.files?.[0];
-			if (!file) return;
-			if (importFileRef.current) importFileRef.current.value = "";
-
-			setImportError(null);
-			handleValidatedBundle(await readImportFile(file));
-		},
-		[handleValidatedBundle],
-	);
-
-	const handleImportClipboard = useCallback(
-		(text: string) => {
-			setImportError(null);
-			try {
-				const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(text);
-				handleValidatedBundle(validateImportBundle(parsed));
-			} catch {
-				setImportError("Invalid file format");
-			}
-		},
-		[handleValidatedBundle],
-	);
-
-	const handleImportConfirm = useCallback(() => {
-		if (pendingBundleRef.current) {
-			applyImport(pendingBundleRef.current);
-			pendingBundleRef.current = null;
-		}
-		setShowImportConfirm(false);
-	}, [applyImport]);
-
-	const handleImportCancel = useCallback(() => {
-		pendingBundleRef.current = null;
-		setShowImportConfirm(false);
-	}, []);
+		importError,
+		showExportMethod,
+		showImportMethod,
+		showImportConfirm,
+		importFileRef,
+		setImportError,
+		setShowExportMethod,
+		setShowImportMethod,
+		handleExportDownload,
+		handleExportClipboard,
+		handleImportFile,
+		handleImportClipboard,
+		handleImportConfirm,
+		handleImportCancel,
+	} = useEncounterExportImport();

 	const overflowItems = buildOverflowItems({
 		onManagePlayers,
--- a/apps/web/src/components/bulk-import-prompt.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/bulk-import-prompt.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
 import { useId, useState } from "react";
-import { getAllSourceCodes } from "../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js";
+import { useAdapters } from "../contexts/adapter-context.js";
 import { useBestiaryContext } from "../contexts/bestiary-context.js";
 import { useBulkImportContext } from "../contexts/bulk-import-context.js";
 import { useSidePanelContext } from "../contexts/side-panel-context.js";
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ const DEFAULT_BASE_URL =
 	"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/5etools-mirror-3/5etools-src/main/data/bestiary/";

 export function BulkImportPrompt() {
+	const { bestiaryIndex } = useAdapters();
 	const { fetchAndCacheSource, isSourceCached, refreshCache } =
 		useBestiaryContext();
 	const { state: importState, startImport, reset } = useBulkImportContext();
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ export function BulkImportPrompt() {

 	const [baseUrl, setBaseUrl] = useState(DEFAULT_BASE_URL);
 	const baseUrlId = useId();
-	const totalSources = getAllSourceCodes().length;
+	const totalSources = bestiaryIndex.getAllSourceCodes().length;

 	const handleStart = (url: string) => {
 		startImport(url, fetchAndCacheSource, isSourceCached, refreshCache);
--- a/apps/web/src/components/source-fetch-prompt.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/source-fetch-prompt.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 import { Download, Loader2, Upload } from "lucide-react";
 import { useId, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import {
-	getDefaultFetchUrl,
-	getSourceDisplayName,
-} from "../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js";
+import { useAdapters } from "../contexts/adapter-context.js";
 import { useBestiaryContext } from "../contexts/bestiary-context.js";
 import { Button } from "./ui/button.js";
 import { Input } from "./ui/input.js";
@@ -17,9 +14,12 @@ export function SourceFetchPrompt({
 	sourceCode,
 	onSourceLoaded,
 }: Readonly<SourceFetchPromptProps>) {
+	const { bestiaryIndex } = useAdapters();
 	const { fetchAndCacheSource, uploadAndCacheSource } = useBestiaryContext();
-	const sourceDisplayName = getSourceDisplayName(sourceCode);
-	const [url, setUrl] = useState(() => getDefaultFetchUrl(sourceCode));
+	const sourceDisplayName = bestiaryIndex.getSourceDisplayName(sourceCode);
+	const [url, setUrl] = useState(() =>
+		bestiaryIndex.getDefaultFetchUrl(sourceCode),
+	);
 	const [status, setStatus] = useState<"idle" | "fetching" | "error">("idle");
 	const [error, setError] = useState<string>("");
 	const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
--- a/apps/web/src/components/source-manager.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/source-manager.tsx
@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@ import {
 	useOptimistic,
 	useState,
 } from "react";
-import type { CachedSourceInfo } from "../adapters/bestiary-cache.js";
-import * as bestiaryCache from "../adapters/bestiary-cache.js";
+import type { CachedSourceInfo } from "../adapters/ports.js";
+import { useAdapters } from "../contexts/adapter-context.js";
 import { useBestiaryContext } from "../contexts/bestiary-context.js";
 import { Button } from "./ui/button.js";
 import { Input } from "./ui/input.js";

 export function SourceManager() {
+	const { bestiaryCache } = useAdapters();
 	const { refreshCache } = useBestiaryContext();
 	const [sources, setSources] = useState<CachedSourceInfo[]>([]);
 	const [filter, setFilter] = useState("");
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ export function SourceManager() {
 	const loadSources = useCallback(async () => {
 		const cached = await bestiaryCache.getCachedSources();
 		setSources(cached);
-	}, []);
+	}, [bestiaryCache]);

 	useEffect(() => {
 		void loadSources();
--- a/apps/web/src/contexts/adapter-context.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/contexts/adapter-context.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import { createContext, type ReactNode, useContext } from "react";
+import type {
+	BestiaryCachePort,
+	BestiaryIndexPort,
+	EncounterPersistence,
+	PlayerCharacterPersistence,
+	UndoRedoPersistence,
+} from "../adapters/ports.js";
+
+export interface Adapters {
+	encounterPersistence: EncounterPersistence;
+	undoRedoPersistence: UndoRedoPersistence;
+	playerCharacterPersistence: PlayerCharacterPersistence;
+	bestiaryCache: BestiaryCachePort;
+	bestiaryIndex: BestiaryIndexPort;
+}
+
+const AdapterContext = createContext<Adapters | null>(null);
+
+export function AdapterProvider({
+	adapters,
+	children,
+}: {
+	adapters: Adapters;
+	children: ReactNode;
+}) {
+	return (
+		<AdapterContext.Provider value={adapters}>
+			{children}
+		</AdapterContext.Provider>
+	);
+}
+
+export function useAdapters(): Adapters {
+	const ctx = useContext(AdapterContext);
+	if (!ctx) throw new Error("useAdapters requires AdapterProvider");
+	return ctx;
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/encounter-reducer.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/encounter-reducer.test.ts
@@ -10,19 +10,9 @@ import {
 	isDomainError,
 	playerCharacterId,
 } from "@initiative/domain";
-import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import { type EncounterState, encounterReducer } from "../use-encounter.js";

-vi.mock("../../persistence/encounter-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadEncounter: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(null),
-	saveEncounter: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../persistence/undo-redo-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadUndoRedoStacks: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(EMPTY_UNDO_REDO_STATE),
-	saveUndoRedoStacks: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
 function emptyState(): EncounterState {
 	return {
 		encounter: {
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/use-action-bar-state.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/use-action-bar-state.test.ts
@@ -1,328 +0,0 @@
-// @vitest-environment jsdom
-import type { PlayerCharacter } from "@initiative/domain";
-import { playerCharacterId } from "@initiative/domain";
-import { act, renderHook } from "@testing-library/react";
-import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
-import type { SearchResult } from "../../contexts/bestiary-context.js";
-import { useActionBarState } from "../use-action-bar-state.js";
-
-const mockAddCombatant = vi.fn();
-const mockAddFromBestiary = vi.fn();
-const mockAddMultipleFromBestiary = vi.fn();
-const mockAddFromPlayerCharacter = vi.fn();
-const mockBestiarySearch = vi.fn<(q: string) => SearchResult[]>();
-const mockShowCreature = vi.fn();
-const mockShowBulkImport = vi.fn();
-const mockShowSourceManager = vi.fn();
-
-vi.mock("../../contexts/encounter-context.js", () => ({
-	useEncounterContext: () => ({
-		addCombatant: mockAddCombatant,
-		addFromBestiary: mockAddFromBestiary,
-		addMultipleFromBestiary: mockAddMultipleFromBestiary,
-		addFromPlayerCharacter: mockAddFromPlayerCharacter,
-		lastCreatureId: null,
-	}),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../contexts/bestiary-context.js", () => ({
-	useBestiaryContext: () => ({
-		search: mockBestiarySearch,
-		isLoaded: true,
-	}),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../contexts/player-characters-context.js", () => ({
-	usePlayerCharactersContext: () => ({
-		characters: mockPlayerCharacters,
-	}),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../contexts/side-panel-context.js", () => ({
-	useSidePanelContext: () => ({
-		showCreature: mockShowCreature,
-		showBulkImport: mockShowBulkImport,
-		showSourceManager: mockShowSourceManager,
-		panelView: { mode: "closed" },
-	}),
-}));
-
-let mockPlayerCharacters: PlayerCharacter[] = [];
-
-const GOBLIN: SearchResult = {
-	name: "Goblin",
-	source: "MM",
-	sourceDisplayName: "Monster Manual",
-	ac: 15,
-	hp: 7,
-	dex: 14,
-	cr: "1/4",
-	initiativeProficiency: 0,
-	size: "Small",
-	type: "humanoid",
-};
-
-const ORC: SearchResult = {
-	name: "Orc",
-	source: "MM",
-	sourceDisplayName: "Monster Manual",
-	ac: 13,
-	hp: 15,
-	dex: 12,
-	cr: "1/2",
-	initiativeProficiency: 0,
-	size: "Medium",
-	type: "humanoid",
-};
-
-function renderActionBar() {
-	return renderHook(() => useActionBarState());
-}
-
-describe("useActionBarState", () => {
-	beforeEach(() => {
-		vi.clearAllMocks();
-		mockBestiarySearch.mockReturnValue([]);
-		mockPlayerCharacters = [];
-	});
-
-	describe("search and suggestions", () => {
-		it("starts with empty state", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			expect(result.current.nameInput).toBe("");
-			expect(result.current.suggestions).toEqual([]);
-			expect(result.current.queued).toBeNull();
-			expect(result.current.browseMode).toBe(false);
-		});
-
-		it("searches bestiary when input >= 2 chars", () => {
-			mockBestiarySearch.mockReturnValue([GOBLIN]);
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.handleNameChange("go"));
-
-			expect(mockBestiarySearch).toHaveBeenCalledWith("go");
-			expect(result.current.nameInput).toBe("go");
-		});
-
-		it("does not search when input < 2 chars", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.handleNameChange("g"));
-
-			expect(mockBestiarySearch).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-		});
-
-		it("matches player characters by name", () => {
-			mockPlayerCharacters = [
-				{
-					id: playerCharacterId("pc-1"),
-					name: "Gandalf",
-					ac: 15,
-					maxHp: 40,
-				},
-			];
-			mockBestiarySearch.mockReturnValue([]);
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.handleNameChange("gan"));
-
-			expect(result.current.pcMatches).toHaveLength(1);
-		});
-	});
-
-	describe("queued creatures", () => {
-		it("queues a creature on click", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-
-			expect(result.current.queued).toEqual({
-				result: GOBLIN,
-				count: 1,
-			});
-		});
-
-		it("increments count when same creature clicked again", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-
-			expect(result.current.queued?.count).toBe(2);
-		});
-
-		it("resets queue when different creature clicked", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(ORC));
-
-			expect(result.current.queued).toEqual({
-				result: ORC,
-				count: 1,
-			});
-		});
-
-		it("confirmQueued calls addFromBestiary for count=1", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.confirmQueued());
-
-			expect(mockAddFromBestiary).toHaveBeenCalledWith(GOBLIN);
-			expect(result.current.queued).toBeNull();
-		});
-
-		it("confirmQueued calls addMultipleFromBestiary for count>1", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.confirmQueued());
-
-			expect(mockAddMultipleFromBestiary).toHaveBeenCalledWith(GOBLIN, 3);
-		});
-
-		it("clears queued when search text changes and creature no longer visible", () => {
-			mockBestiarySearch.mockReturnValue([GOBLIN]);
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.handleNameChange("go"));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-
-			// Change search to something that won't match
-			mockBestiarySearch.mockReturnValue([]);
-			act(() => result.current.handleNameChange("xyz"));
-
-			expect(result.current.queued).toBeNull();
-		});
-	});
-
-	describe("form submission", () => {
-		it("adds custom combatant on submit", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.handleNameChange("Fighter"));
-
-			const event = {
-				preventDefault: vi.fn(),
-			} as unknown as React.SubmitEvent<HTMLFormElement>;
-			act(() => result.current.handleAdd(event));
-
-			expect(mockAddCombatant).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Fighter", undefined);
-			expect(result.current.nameInput).toBe("");
-		});
-
-		it("does not add when name is empty", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			const event = {
-				preventDefault: vi.fn(),
-			} as unknown as React.SubmitEvent<HTMLFormElement>;
-			act(() => result.current.handleAdd(event));
-
-			expect(mockAddCombatant).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-		});
-
-		it("passes custom init/ac/maxHp when set", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.handleNameChange("Fighter"));
-			act(() => result.current.setCustomInit("15"));
-			act(() => result.current.setCustomAc("18"));
-			act(() => result.current.setCustomMaxHp("45"));
-
-			const event = {
-				preventDefault: vi.fn(),
-			} as unknown as React.SubmitEvent<HTMLFormElement>;
-			act(() => result.current.handleAdd(event));
-
-			expect(mockAddCombatant).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Fighter", {
-				initiative: 15,
-				ac: 18,
-				maxHp: 45,
-			});
-		});
-
-		it("does not submit in browse mode", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.toggleBrowseMode());
-			act(() => result.current.handleNameChange("Fighter"));
-
-			const event = {
-				preventDefault: vi.fn(),
-			} as unknown as React.SubmitEvent<HTMLFormElement>;
-			act(() => result.current.handleAdd(event));
-
-			expect(mockAddCombatant).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-		});
-
-		it("confirms queued on submit instead of adding by name", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-
-			const event = {
-				preventDefault: vi.fn(),
-			} as unknown as React.SubmitEvent<HTMLFormElement>;
-			act(() => result.current.handleAdd(event));
-
-			expect(mockAddFromBestiary).toHaveBeenCalledWith(GOBLIN);
-			expect(mockAddCombatant).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-		});
-	});
-
-	describe("browse mode", () => {
-		it("toggles browse mode", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.toggleBrowseMode());
-			expect(result.current.browseMode).toBe(true);
-
-			act(() => result.current.toggleBrowseMode());
-			expect(result.current.browseMode).toBe(false);
-		});
-
-		it("handleBrowseSelect shows creature and exits browse mode", () => {
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.toggleBrowseMode());
-			act(() => result.current.handleBrowseSelect(GOBLIN));
-
-			expect(mockShowCreature).toHaveBeenCalledWith("mm:goblin");
-			expect(result.current.browseMode).toBe(false);
-			expect(result.current.nameInput).toBe("");
-		});
-	});
-
-	describe("dismiss and clear", () => {
-		it("dismissSuggestions clears suggestions and queued", () => {
-			mockBestiarySearch.mockReturnValue([GOBLIN]);
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.handleNameChange("go"));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.dismiss());
-
-			expect(result.current.queued).toBeNull();
-			expect(result.current.suggestionIndex).toBe(-1);
-		});
-
-		it("clear resets everything", () => {
-			mockBestiarySearch.mockReturnValue([GOBLIN]);
-			const { result } = renderActionBar();
-
-			act(() => result.current.handleNameChange("go"));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clickSuggestion(GOBLIN));
-			act(() => result.current.suggestionActions.clear());
-
-			expect(result.current.nameInput).toBe("");
-			expect(result.current.queued).toBeNull();
-			expect(result.current.suggestionIndex).toBe(-1);
-		});
-	});
-});
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/use-bulk-import.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/use-bulk-import.test.tsx
@@ -1,15 +1,38 @@
 // @vitest-environment jsdom
 import { act, renderHook } from "@testing-library/react";
-import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { createTestAdapters } from "../../__tests__/adapters/in-memory-adapters.js";
+import { AllProviders } from "../../__tests__/test-providers.js";
 import { useBulkImport } from "../use-bulk-import.js";

-vi.mock("../../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js", () => ({
+beforeAll(() => {
+	Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "matchMedia", {
+		writable: true,
+		value: vi.fn().mockImplementation((query: string) => ({
+			matches: false,
+			media: query,
+			onchange: null,
+			addListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeListener: vi.fn(),
+			addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			dispatchEvent: vi.fn(),
+		})),
+	});
+});
+
+const adapters = createTestAdapters();
+adapters.bestiaryIndex = {
+	...adapters.bestiaryIndex,
 	getAllSourceCodes: () => ["MM", "VGM", "XGE"],
-	getDefaultFetchUrl: (code: string, baseUrl: string) =>
+	getDefaultFetchUrl: (code: string, baseUrl?: string) =>
 		`${baseUrl}${code}.json`,
-	loadBestiaryIndex: () => ({ sources: {}, creatures: [] }),
-	getSourceDisplayName: (code: string) => code,
-}));
+};
+
+function wrapper({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+	return <AllProviders adapters={adapters}>{children}</AllProviders>;
+}

 /** Flush microtasks so the internal async IIFE inside startImport settles. */
 function flushMicrotasks(): Promise<void> {
@@ -20,7 +43,7 @@ function flushMicrotasks(): Promise<void> {

 describe("useBulkImport", () => {
 	it("starts in idle state with all counters at 0", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport(), { wrapper });
 		expect(result.current.state).toEqual({
 			status: "idle",
 			total: 0,
@@ -30,7 +53,7 @@ describe("useBulkImport", () => {
 	});

 	it("reset returns to idle state", async () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport(), { wrapper });

 		const isSourceCached = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(true);
 		const fetchAndCacheSource = vi.fn();
@@ -51,7 +74,7 @@ describe("useBulkImport", () => {
 	});

 	it("goes straight to complete when all sources are cached", async () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport(), { wrapper });

 		const isSourceCached = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(true);
 		const fetchAndCacheSource = vi.fn();
@@ -73,7 +96,7 @@ describe("useBulkImport", () => {
 	});

 	it("fetches uncached sources and completes", async () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport(), { wrapper });

 		const isSourceCached = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false);
 		const fetchAndCacheSource = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
@@ -97,7 +120,7 @@ describe("useBulkImport", () => {
 	});

 	it("reports partial-failure when some sources fail", async () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport(), { wrapper });

 		const isSourceCached = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false);
 		const fetchAndCacheSource = vi
@@ -124,7 +147,7 @@ describe("useBulkImport", () => {
 	});

 	it("calls refreshCache after all batches complete", async () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useBulkImport(), { wrapper });

 		const isSourceCached = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false);
 		const fetchAndCacheSource = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/use-encounter-export-import.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/use-encounter-export-import.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+import "@testing-library/jest-dom/vitest";
+
+import type { ExportBundle } from "@initiative/domain";
+import { combatantId, playerCharacterId } from "@initiative/domain";
+import { act, renderHook } from "@testing-library/react";
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { createTestAdapters } from "../../__tests__/adapters/in-memory-adapters.js";
+import {
+	buildCombatant,
+	buildEncounter,
+} from "../../__tests__/factories/index.js";
+import { AllProviders } from "../../__tests__/test-providers.js";
+import { useEncounterContext } from "../../contexts/encounter-context.js";
+import { useEncounterExportImport } from "../use-encounter-export-import.js";
+
+beforeAll(() => {
+	Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "matchMedia", {
+		writable: true,
+		value: vi.fn().mockImplementation((query: string) => ({
+			matches: false,
+			media: query,
+			onchange: null,
+			addListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeListener: vi.fn(),
+			addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			dispatchEvent: vi.fn(),
+		})),
+	});
+});
+
+function wrapper({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+	return <AllProviders>{children}</AllProviders>;
+}
+
+function wrapperWithEncounter(encounter: ReturnType<typeof buildEncounter>) {
+	const adapters = createTestAdapters({ encounter });
+	return function Wrapper({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+		return <AllProviders adapters={adapters}>{children}</AllProviders>;
+	};
+}
+
+const VALID_BUNDLE: ExportBundle = {
+	version: 1,
+	exportedAt: "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
+	encounter: buildEncounter({
+		combatants: [buildCombatant({ id: combatantId("c-1"), name: "Imported" })],
+	}),
+	undoStack: [],
+	redoStack: [],
+	playerCharacters: [
+		{
+			id: playerCharacterId("pc-1"),
+			name: "Hero",
+			ac: 16,
+			maxHp: 30,
+		},
+	],
+};
+
+describe("useEncounterExportImport", () => {
+	describe("import via clipboard", () => {
+		it("imports valid JSON into empty encounter without error", () => {
+			const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounterExportImport(), {
+				wrapper,
+			});
+
+			act(() => {
+				result.current.handleImportClipboard(JSON.stringify(VALID_BUNDLE));
+			});
+
+			// Import should succeed without error and not show confirm
+			expect(result.current.importError).toBeNull();
+			expect(result.current.showImportConfirm).toBe(false);
+		});
+
+		it("sets error for invalid JSON", () => {
+			const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounterExportImport(), {
+				wrapper,
+			});
+
+			act(() => {
+				result.current.handleImportClipboard("not json{{{");
+			});
+
+			expect(result.current.importError).toBe("Invalid file format");
+		});
+
+		it("sets error for valid JSON that fails validation", () => {
+			const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounterExportImport(), {
+				wrapper,
+			});
+
+			act(() => {
+				result.current.handleImportClipboard(JSON.stringify({ version: 999 }));
+			});
+
+			expect(result.current.importError).toBe("Invalid file format");
+		});
+
+		it("shows confirm dialog when encounter is not empty", () => {
+			const encounter = buildEncounter({
+				combatants: [
+					buildCombatant({ id: combatantId("c-1"), name: "Existing" }),
+				],
+			});
+
+			const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounterExportImport(), {
+				wrapper: wrapperWithEncounter(encounter),
+			});
+
+			act(() => {
+				result.current.handleImportClipboard(JSON.stringify(VALID_BUNDLE));
+			});
+
+			expect(result.current.showImportConfirm).toBe(true);
+			expect(result.current.importError).toBeNull();
+		});
+
+		it("handleImportConfirm clears confirm dialog", () => {
+			const encounter = buildEncounter({
+				combatants: [
+					buildCombatant({ id: combatantId("c-1"), name: "Existing" }),
+				],
+			});
+
+			const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounterExportImport(), {
+				wrapper: wrapperWithEncounter(encounter),
+			});
+
+			act(() => {
+				result.current.handleImportClipboard(JSON.stringify(VALID_BUNDLE));
+			});
+
+			expect(result.current.showImportConfirm).toBe(true);
+
+			act(() => {
+				result.current.handleImportConfirm();
+			});
+
+			expect(result.current.showImportConfirm).toBe(false);
+		});
+
+		it("handleImportCancel clears pending without applying", () => {
+			const encounter = buildEncounter({
+				combatants: [
+					buildCombatant({ id: combatantId("c-1"), name: "Existing" }),
+				],
+			});
+
+			const { result } = renderHook(
+				() => ({
+					exportImport: useEncounterExportImport(),
+					encounter: useEncounterContext(),
+				}),
+				{ wrapper: wrapperWithEncounter(encounter) },
+			);
+
+			act(() => {
+				result.current.exportImport.handleImportClipboard(
+					JSON.stringify(VALID_BUNDLE),
+				);
+			});
+
+			act(() => {
+				result.current.exportImport.handleImportCancel();
+			});
+
+			expect(result.current.exportImport.showImportConfirm).toBe(false);
+			expect(result.current.encounter.encounter.combatants[0].name).toBe(
+				"Existing",
+			);
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("export", () => {
+		it("handleExportDownload calls triggerDownload", () => {
+			const encounter = buildEncounter({
+				combatants: [
+					buildCombatant({ id: combatantId("c-1"), name: "Fighter" }),
+				],
+			});
+
+			const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounterExportImport(), {
+				wrapper: wrapperWithEncounter(encounter),
+			});
+
+			// triggerDownload creates a blob URL and clicks an anchor — just verify it doesn't throw
+			expect(() => {
+				act(() => {
+					result.current.handleExportDownload(false, "test-export.json");
+				});
+			}).not.toThrow();
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("dialog state", () => {
+		it("toggles export method dialog", () => {
+			const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounterExportImport(), {
+				wrapper,
+			});
+
+			expect(result.current.showExportMethod).toBe(false);
+			act(() => result.current.setShowExportMethod(true));
+			expect(result.current.showExportMethod).toBe(true);
+		});
+
+		it("toggles import method dialog", () => {
+			const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounterExportImport(), {
+				wrapper,
+			});
+
+			expect(result.current.showImportMethod).toBe(false);
+			act(() => result.current.setShowImportMethod(true));
+			expect(result.current.showImportMethod).toBe(true);
+		});
+
+		it("clears import error", () => {
+			const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounterExportImport(), {
+				wrapper,
+			});
+
+			act(() => {
+				result.current.handleImportClipboard("bad json");
+			});
+			expect(result.current.importError).toBe("Invalid file format");
+
+			act(() => result.current.setImportError(null));
+			expect(result.current.importError).toBeNull();
+		});
+	});
+});
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/use-encounter.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/use-encounter.test.tsx
@@ -2,27 +2,35 @@
 import type { BestiaryIndexEntry, PlayerCharacter } from "@initiative/domain";
 import { combatantId, creatureId, playerCharacterId } from "@initiative/domain";
 import { act, renderHook } from "@testing-library/react";
-import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { createTestAdapters } from "../../__tests__/adapters/in-memory-adapters.js";
+import { AllProviders } from "../../__tests__/test-providers.js";
 import { useEncounter } from "../use-encounter.js";

-vi.mock("../../persistence/encounter-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadEncounter: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(null),
-	saveEncounter: vi.fn(),
-}));
+beforeAll(() => {
+	Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "matchMedia", {
+		writable: true,
+		value: vi.fn().mockImplementation((query: string) => ({
+			matches: false,
+			media: query,
+			onchange: null,
+			addListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeListener: vi.fn(),
+			addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			dispatchEvent: vi.fn(),
+		})),
+	});
+});

-const { loadEncounter: mockLoad, saveEncounter: mockSave } =
-	await vi.importMock<typeof import("../../persistence/encounter-storage.js")>(
-		"../../persistence/encounter-storage.js",
-	);
+function wrapper({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+	return <AllProviders>{children}</AllProviders>;
+}

 describe("useEncounter", () => {
-	beforeEach(() => {
-		vi.clearAllMocks();
-		mockLoad.mockReturnValue(null);
-	});
-
 	it("initializes with empty encounter when persistence returns null", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), { wrapper });

 		expect(result.current.encounter.combatants).toEqual([]);
 		expect(result.current.encounter.activeIndex).toBe(0);
@@ -32,13 +40,33 @@ describe("useEncounter", () => {

 	it("initializes from stored encounter", () => {
 		const stored = {
-			combatants: [{ id: combatantId("c-1"), name: "Goblin" }],
+			combatants: [
+				{
+					id: combatantId("c-1"),
+					name: "Goblin",
+					initiative: undefined,
+					maxHp: undefined,
+					currentHp: undefined,
+					tempHp: undefined,
+					ac: undefined,
+					conditions: [],
+					concentrating: false,
+					creatureId: undefined,
+					playerCharacterId: undefined,
+					color: undefined,
+					icon: undefined,
+				},
+			],
 			activeIndex: 0,
 			roundNumber: 2,
 		};
-		mockLoad.mockReturnValue(stored);
+		const adapters = createTestAdapters({ encounter: stored });

-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), {
+			wrapper: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => (
+				<AllProviders adapters={adapters}>{children}</AllProviders>
+			),
+		});

 		expect(result.current.encounter.combatants).toHaveLength(1);
 		expect(result.current.encounter.roundNumber).toBe(2);
@@ -46,7 +74,7 @@ describe("useEncounter", () => {
 	});

 	it("addCombatant adds a combatant with incremental IDs and persists", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), { wrapper });

 		act(() => result.current.addCombatant("Goblin"));
 		act(() => result.current.addCombatant("Orc"));
@@ -55,11 +83,10 @@ describe("useEncounter", () => {
 		expect(result.current.encounter.combatants[0].name).toBe("Goblin");
 		expect(result.current.encounter.combatants[1].name).toBe("Orc");
 		expect(result.current.isEmpty).toBe(false);
-		expect(mockSave).toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});

 	it("removeCombatant removes a combatant and persists", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), { wrapper });

 		act(() => result.current.addCombatant("Goblin"));
 		const id = result.current.encounter.combatants[0].id;
@@ -71,7 +98,7 @@ describe("useEncounter", () => {
 	});

 	it("advanceTurn and retreatTurn update encounter state", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), { wrapper });

 		act(() => result.current.addCombatant("Goblin"));
 		act(() => result.current.addCombatant("Orc"));
@@ -86,7 +113,7 @@ describe("useEncounter", () => {
 	});

 	it("clearEncounter resets to empty and resets ID counter", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), { wrapper });

 		act(() => result.current.addCombatant("Goblin"));
 		act(() => result.current.clearEncounter());
@@ -100,7 +127,7 @@ describe("useEncounter", () => {
 	});

 	it("addCombatant with opts applies initiative, ac, maxHp", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), { wrapper });

 		act(() =>
 			result.current.addCombatant("Goblin", {
@@ -118,7 +145,7 @@ describe("useEncounter", () => {
 	});

 	it("derived flags: hasCreatureCombatants and canRollAllInitiative", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), { wrapper });

 		// No creatures yet
 		expect(result.current.hasCreatureCombatants).toBe(false);
@@ -146,7 +173,7 @@ describe("useEncounter", () => {
 	});

 	it("addFromBestiary adds combatant with HP, AC, creatureId", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), { wrapper });

 		const entry: BestiaryIndexEntry = {
 			name: "Goblin",
@@ -173,7 +200,7 @@ describe("useEncounter", () => {
 	});

 	it("addFromBestiary auto-numbers duplicate names", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), { wrapper });

 		const entry: BestiaryIndexEntry = {
 			name: "Goblin",
@@ -200,7 +227,7 @@ describe("useEncounter", () => {
 	});

 	it("addFromPlayerCharacter adds combatant with HP, AC, color, icon", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useEncounter(), { wrapper });

 		const pc: PlayerCharacter = {
 			id: playerCharacterId("pc-1"),
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/use-player-characters.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/tests/use-player-characters.test.tsx
@@ -1,25 +1,33 @@
 // @vitest-environment jsdom
 import { playerCharacterId } from "@initiative/domain";
 import { act, renderHook } from "@testing-library/react";
-import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { createTestAdapters } from "../../__tests__/adapters/in-memory-adapters.js";
+import { AllProviders } from "../../__tests__/test-providers.js";
 import { usePlayerCharacters } from "../use-player-characters.js";

-vi.mock("../../persistence/player-character-storage.js", () => ({
-	loadPlayerCharacters: vi.fn().mockReturnValue([]),
-	savePlayerCharacters: vi.fn(),
-}));
+beforeAll(() => {
+	Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "matchMedia", {
+		writable: true,
+		value: vi.fn().mockImplementation((query: string) => ({
+			matches: false,
+			media: query,
+			onchange: null,
+			addListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeListener: vi.fn(),
+			addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+			dispatchEvent: vi.fn(),
+		})),
+	});
+});

-const { loadPlayerCharacters: mockLoad, savePlayerCharacters: mockSave } =
-	await vi.importMock<
-		typeof import("../../persistence/player-character-storage.js")
-	>("../../persistence/player-character-storage.js");
+function wrapper({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+	return <AllProviders>{children}</AllProviders>;
+}

 describe("usePlayerCharacters", () => {
-	beforeEach(() => {
-		vi.clearAllMocks();
-		mockLoad.mockReturnValue([]);
-	});
-
 	it("initializes with characters from persistence", () => {
 		const stored = [
 			{
@@ -31,15 +39,19 @@ describe("usePlayerCharacters", () => {
 				icon: undefined,
 			},
 		];
-		mockLoad.mockReturnValue(stored);
+		const adapters = createTestAdapters({ playerCharacters: stored });

-		const { result } = renderHook(() => usePlayerCharacters());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => usePlayerCharacters(), {
+			wrapper: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => (
+				<AllProviders adapters={adapters}>{children}</AllProviders>
+			),
+		});

 		expect(result.current.characters).toEqual(stored);
 	});

 	it("createCharacter adds a character and persists", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => usePlayerCharacters());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => usePlayerCharacters(), { wrapper });

 		act(() => {
 			result.current.createCharacter(
@@ -56,11 +68,10 @@ describe("usePlayerCharacters", () => {
 		expect(result.current.characters[0].name).toBe("Vex");
 		expect(result.current.characters[0].ac).toBe(15);
 		expect(result.current.characters[0].maxHp).toBe(28);
-		expect(mockSave).toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});

 	it("createCharacter returns domain error for empty name", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => usePlayerCharacters());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => usePlayerCharacters(), { wrapper });

 		let error: unknown;
 		act(() => {
@@ -79,7 +90,7 @@ describe("usePlayerCharacters", () => {
 	});

 	it("editCharacter updates character and persists", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => usePlayerCharacters());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => usePlayerCharacters(), { wrapper });

 		act(() => {
 			result.current.createCharacter(
@@ -99,11 +110,10 @@ describe("usePlayerCharacters", () => {
 		});

 		expect(result.current.characters[0].name).toBe("Vex'ahlia");
-		expect(mockSave).toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});

 	it("deleteCharacter removes character and persists", () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => usePlayerCharacters());
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => usePlayerCharacters(), { wrapper });

 		act(() => {
 			result.current.createCharacter(
@@ -123,6 +133,5 @@ describe("usePlayerCharacters", () => {
 		});

 		expect(result.current.characters).toHaveLength(0);
-		expect(mockSave).toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});
 });
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/use-bestiary.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/use-bestiary.ts
@@ -8,11 +8,7 @@ import {
 	normalizeBestiary,
 	setSourceDisplayNames,
 } from "../adapters/bestiary-adapter.js";
-import * as bestiaryCache from "../adapters/bestiary-cache.js";
-import {
-	getSourceDisplayName,
-	loadBestiaryIndex,
-} from "../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js";
+import { useAdapters } from "../contexts/adapter-context.js";

 export interface SearchResult extends BestiaryIndexEntry {
 	readonly sourceDisplayName: string;
@@ -32,13 +28,14 @@ interface BestiaryHook {
 }

 export function useBestiary(): BestiaryHook {
+	const { bestiaryCache, bestiaryIndex } = useAdapters();
 	const [isLoaded, setIsLoaded] = useState(false);
 	const [creatureMap, setCreatureMap] = useState(
 		() => new Map<CreatureId, Creature>(),
 	);

 	useEffect(() => {
-		const index = loadBestiaryIndex();
+		const index = bestiaryIndex.loadIndex();
 		setSourceDisplayNames(index.sources as Record<string, string>);
 		if (index.creatures.length > 0) {
 			setIsLoaded(true);
@@ -47,21 +44,24 @@ export function useBestiary(): BestiaryHook {
 		void bestiaryCache.loadAllCachedCreatures().then((map) => {
 			setCreatureMap(map);
 		});
-	}, []);
+	}, [bestiaryCache, bestiaryIndex]);

-	const search = useCallback((query: string): SearchResult[] => {
+	const search = useCallback(
+		(query: string): SearchResult[] => {
 			if (query.length < 2) return [];
 			const lower = query.toLowerCase();
-		const index = loadBestiaryIndex();
+			const index = bestiaryIndex.loadIndex();
 			return index.creatures
 				.filter((c) => c.name.toLowerCase().includes(lower))
 				.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
 				.slice(0, 10)
 				.map((c) => ({
 					...c,
-				sourceDisplayName: getSourceDisplayName(c.source),
+					sourceDisplayName: bestiaryIndex.getSourceDisplayName(c.source),
 				}));
-	}, []);
+		},
+		[bestiaryIndex],
+	);

 	const getCreature = useCallback(
 		(id: CreatureId): Creature | undefined => {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ export function useBestiary(): BestiaryHook {
 		(sourceCode: string): Promise<boolean> => {
 			return bestiaryCache.isSourceCached(sourceCode);
 		},
-		[],
+		[bestiaryCache],
 	);

 	const fetchAndCacheSource = useCallback(
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ export function useBestiary(): BestiaryHook {
 			}
 			const json = await response.json();
 			const creatures = normalizeBestiary(json);
-			const displayName = getSourceDisplayName(sourceCode);
+			const displayName = bestiaryIndex.getSourceDisplayName(sourceCode);
 			await bestiaryCache.cacheSource(sourceCode, displayName, creatures);
 			setCreatureMap((prev) => {
 				const next = new Map(prev);
@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ export function useBestiary(): BestiaryHook {
 				return next;
 			});
 		},
-		[],
+		[bestiaryCache, bestiaryIndex],
 	);

 	const uploadAndCacheSource = useCallback(
 		async (sourceCode: string, jsonData: unknown): Promise<void> => {
 			// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: raw JSON shape varies
 			const creatures = normalizeBestiary(jsonData as any);
-			const displayName = getSourceDisplayName(sourceCode);
+			const displayName = bestiaryIndex.getSourceDisplayName(sourceCode);
 			await bestiaryCache.cacheSource(sourceCode, displayName, creatures);
 			setCreatureMap((prev) => {
 				const next = new Map(prev);
@@ -114,13 +114,13 @@ export function useBestiary(): BestiaryHook {
 				return next;
 			});
 		},
-		[],
+		[bestiaryCache, bestiaryIndex],
 	);

 	const refreshCache = useCallback(async (): Promise<void> => {
 		const map = await bestiaryCache.loadAllCachedCreatures();
 		setCreatureMap(map);
-	}, []);
+	}, [bestiaryCache]);

 	return {
 		search,
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/use-bulk-import.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/use-bulk-import.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import {
-	getAllSourceCodes,
-	getDefaultFetchUrl,
-} from "../adapters/bestiary-index-adapter.js";
+import { useAdapters } from "../contexts/adapter-context.js";

 const BATCH_SIZE = 6;

@@ -32,6 +29,7 @@ interface BulkImportHook {
 }

 export function useBulkImport(): BulkImportHook {
+	const { bestiaryIndex } = useAdapters();
 	const [state, setState] = useState<BulkImportState>(IDLE_STATE);
 	const countersRef = useRef({ completed: 0, failed: 0 });

@@ -42,7 +40,7 @@ export function useBulkImport(): BulkImportHook {
 			isSourceCached: (sourceCode: string) => Promise<boolean>,
 			refreshCache: () => Promise<void>,
 		) => {
-			const allCodes = getAllSourceCodes();
+			const allCodes = bestiaryIndex.getAllSourceCodes();
 			const total = allCodes.length;

 			countersRef.current = { completed: 0, failed: 0 };
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@ export function useBulkImport(): BulkImportHook {
 						chain.then(() =>
 							Promise.allSettled(
 								batch.map(async ({ code }) => {
-									const url = getDefaultFetchUrl(code, baseUrl);
+									const url = bestiaryIndex.getDefaultFetchUrl(code, baseUrl);
 									try {
 										await fetchAndCacheSource(code, url);
 										countersRef.current.completed++;
@@ -117,7 +115,7 @@ export function useBulkImport(): BulkImportHook {
 				});
 			})();
 		},
-		[],
+		[bestiaryIndex],
 	);

 	const reset = useCallback(() => {
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/use-encounter-export-import.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/use-encounter-export-import.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import type { ExportBundle } from "@initiative/domain";
+import { useCallback, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useEncounterContext } from "../contexts/encounter-context.js";
+import { usePlayerCharactersContext } from "../contexts/player-characters-context.js";
+import {
+	assembleExportBundle,
+	bundleToJson,
+	readImportFile,
+	triggerDownload,
+	validateImportBundle,
+} from "../persistence/export-import.js";
+
+export function useEncounterExportImport() {
+	const {
+		encounter,
+		undoRedoState,
+		isEmpty: encounterIsEmpty,
+		setEncounter,
+		setUndoRedoState,
+	} = useEncounterContext();
+	const { characters: playerCharacters, replacePlayerCharacters } =
+		usePlayerCharactersContext();
+
+	const [importError, setImportError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+	const [showExportMethod, setShowExportMethod] = useState(false);
+	const [showImportMethod, setShowImportMethod] = useState(false);
+	const [showImportConfirm, setShowImportConfirm] = useState(false);
+	const pendingBundleRef = useRef<ExportBundle | null>(null);
+	const importFileRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+	const handleExportDownload = useCallback(
+		(includeHistory: boolean, filename: string) => {
+			const bundle = assembleExportBundle(
+				encounter,
+				undoRedoState,
+				playerCharacters,
+				includeHistory,
+			);
+			triggerDownload(bundle, filename);
+		},
+		[encounter, undoRedoState, playerCharacters],
+	);
+
+	const handleExportClipboard = useCallback(
+		(includeHistory: boolean) => {
+			const bundle = assembleExportBundle(
+				encounter,
+				undoRedoState,
+				playerCharacters,
+				includeHistory,
+			);
+			void navigator.clipboard.writeText(bundleToJson(bundle));
+		},
+		[encounter, undoRedoState, playerCharacters],
+	);
+
+	const applyImport = useCallback(
+		(bundle: ExportBundle) => {
+			setEncounter(bundle.encounter);
+			setUndoRedoState({
+				undoStack: bundle.undoStack,
+				redoStack: bundle.redoStack,
+			});
+			replacePlayerCharacters([...bundle.playerCharacters]);
+		},
+		[setEncounter, setUndoRedoState, replacePlayerCharacters],
+	);
+
+	const handleValidatedBundle = useCallback(
+		(result: ExportBundle | string) => {
+			if (typeof result === "string") {
+				setImportError(result);
+				return;
+			}
+			if (encounterIsEmpty) {
+				applyImport(result);
+			} else {
+				pendingBundleRef.current = result;
+				setShowImportConfirm(true);
+			}
+		},
+		[encounterIsEmpty, applyImport],
+	);
+
+	const handleImportFile = useCallback(
+		async (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+			const file = e.target.files?.[0];
+			if (!file) return;
+			if (importFileRef.current) importFileRef.current.value = "";
+
+			setImportError(null);
+			handleValidatedBundle(await readImportFile(file));
+		},
+		[handleValidatedBundle],
+	);
+
+	const handleImportClipboard = useCallback(
+		(text: string) => {
+			setImportError(null);
+			try {
+				const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(text);
+				handleValidatedBundle(validateImportBundle(parsed));
+			} catch {
+				setImportError("Invalid file format");
+			}
+		},
+		[handleValidatedBundle],
+	);
+
+	const handleImportConfirm = useCallback(() => {
+		if (pendingBundleRef.current) {
+			applyImport(pendingBundleRef.current);
+			pendingBundleRef.current = null;
+		}
+		setShowImportConfirm(false);
+	}, [applyImport]);
+
+	const handleImportCancel = useCallback(() => {
+		pendingBundleRef.current = null;
+		setShowImportConfirm(false);
+	}, []);
+
+	return {
+		importError,
+		showExportMethod,
+		showImportMethod,
+		showImportConfirm,
+		importFileRef,
+		setImportError,
+		setShowExportMethod,
+		setShowImportMethod,
+		handleExportDownload,
+		handleExportClipboard,
+		handleImportFile,
+		handleImportClipboard,
+		handleImportConfirm,
+		handleImportCancel,
+	} as const;
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/use-encounter.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/use-encounter.ts
@@ -37,14 +37,7 @@ import {
 	resolveCreatureName,
 } from "@initiative/domain";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useReducer, useRef } from "react";
-import {
-	loadEncounter,
-	saveEncounter,
-} from "../persistence/encounter-storage.js";
-import {
-	loadUndoRedoStacks,
-	saveUndoRedoStacks,
-} from "../persistence/undo-redo-storage.js";
+import { useAdapters } from "../contexts/adapter-context.js";

 // -- Types --

@@ -111,11 +104,14 @@ function deriveNextId(encounter: Encounter): number {
 	return max;
 }

-function initializeState(): EncounterState {
-	const encounter = loadEncounter() ?? EMPTY_ENCOUNTER;
+function initializeState(
+	loadEncounterFn: () => Encounter | null,
+	loadUndoRedoFn: () => UndoRedoState,
+): EncounterState {
+	const encounter = loadEncounterFn() ?? EMPTY_ENCOUNTER;
 	return {
 		encounter,
-		undoRedoState: loadUndoRedoStacks(),
+		undoRedoState: loadUndoRedoFn(),
 		events: [],
 		nextId: deriveNextId(encounter),
 		lastCreatureId: null,
@@ -385,7 +381,10 @@ function dispatchEncounterAction(
 // -- Hook --

 export function useEncounter() {
-	const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(encounterReducer, null, initializeState);
+	const { encounterPersistence, undoRedoPersistence } = useAdapters();
+	const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(encounterReducer, null, () =>
+		initializeState(encounterPersistence.load, undoRedoPersistence.load),
+	);
 	const { encounter, undoRedoState, events } = state;

 	const encounterRef = useRef(encounter);
@@ -394,12 +393,12 @@ export function useEncounter() {
 	undoRedoRef.current = undoRedoState;

 	useEffect(() => {
-		saveEncounter(encounter);
-	}, [encounter]);
+		encounterPersistence.save(encounter);
+	}, [encounter, encounterPersistence]);

 	useEffect(() => {
-		saveUndoRedoStacks(undoRedoState);
-	}, [undoRedoState]);
+		undoRedoPersistence.save(undoRedoState);
+	}, [undoRedoState, undoRedoPersistence]);

 	// Escape hatches for useInitiativeRolls (needs raw port access)
 	const makeStore = useCallback((): EncounterStore => {
--- a/apps/web/src/hooks/use-player-characters.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/hooks/use-player-characters.ts
@@ -7,14 +7,7 @@ import {
 import type { PlayerCharacter, PlayerCharacterId } from "@initiative/domain";
 import { isDomainError, playerCharacterId } from "@initiative/domain";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import {
-	loadPlayerCharacters,
-	savePlayerCharacters,
-} from "../persistence/player-character-storage.js";
-
-function initializeCharacters(): PlayerCharacter[] {
-	return loadPlayerCharacters();
-}
+import { useAdapters } from "../contexts/adapter-context.js";

 let nextPcId = 0;

@@ -32,14 +25,16 @@ interface EditFields {
 }

 export function usePlayerCharacters() {
-	const [characters, setCharacters] =
-		useState<PlayerCharacter[]>(initializeCharacters);
+	const { playerCharacterPersistence } = useAdapters();
+	const [characters, setCharacters] = useState<PlayerCharacter[]>(() =>
+		playerCharacterPersistence.load(),
+	);
 	const charactersRef = useRef(characters);
 	charactersRef.current = characters;

 	useEffect(() => {
-		savePlayerCharacters(characters);
-	}, [characters]);
+		playerCharacterPersistence.save(characters);
+	}, [characters, playerCharacterPersistence]);

 	const makeStore = useCallback((): PlayerCharacterStore => {
 		return {
--- a/apps/web/src/main.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/main.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { StrictMode } from "react";
 import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client";
 import { App } from "./App.js";
+import { productionAdapters } from "./adapters/production-adapters.js";
+import { AdapterProvider } from "./contexts/adapter-context.js";
 import {
 	BestiaryProvider,
 	BulkImportProvider,
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ const root = document.getElementById("root");
 if (root) {
 	createRoot(root).render(
 		<StrictMode>
+			<AdapterProvider adapters={productionAdapters}>
 				<ThemeProvider>
 					<RulesEditionProvider>
 						<EncounterProvider>
@@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ if (root) {
 						</EncounterProvider>
 					</RulesEditionProvider>
 				</ThemeProvider>
+			</AdapterProvider>
 		</StrictMode>,
 	);
 }
--- a/vitest.config.ts
+++ b/vitest.config.ts
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ export default defineConfig({
 					branches: 90,
 				},
 				"apps/web/src/adapters": {
-					lines: 68,
-					branches: 56,
+					lines: 80,
+					branches: 62,
 				},
 				"apps/web/src/persistence": {
 					lines: 85,