Add JSON import/export for full encounter state

Export and import encounter, undo/redo history, and player characters
as a downloadable .json file. Export/import actions are in the action
bar overflow menu. Import validates using existing rehydration functions
and shows a confirmation dialog when replacing a non-empty encounter.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/web/src/persistence/export-import.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import type {
+	Encounter,
+	ExportBundle,
+	PlayerCharacter,
+	UndoRedoState,
+} from "@initiative/domain";
+import { rehydrateEncounter } from "./encounter-storage.js";
+import { rehydrateCharacter } from "./player-character-storage.js";
+
+function rehydrateStack(raw: unknown[]): Encounter[] {
+	const result: Encounter[] = [];
+	for (const entry of raw) {
+		const rehydrated = rehydrateEncounter(entry);
+		if (rehydrated !== null) {
+			result.push(rehydrated);
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+function rehydrateCharacters(raw: unknown[]): PlayerCharacter[] {
+	const result: PlayerCharacter[] = [];
+	for (const entry of raw) {
+		const rehydrated = rehydrateCharacter(entry);
+		if (rehydrated !== null) {
+			result.push(rehydrated);
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+export function validateImportBundle(data: unknown): ExportBundle | string {
+	if (typeof data !== "object" || data === null || Array.isArray(data)) {
+		return "Invalid file format";
+	}
+
+	const obj = data as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+	if (typeof obj.version !== "number" || obj.version !== 1) {
+		return "Invalid file format";
+	}
+	if (typeof obj.exportedAt !== "string") {
+		return "Invalid file format";
+	}
+	if (!Array.isArray(obj.undoStack) || !Array.isArray(obj.redoStack)) {
+		return "Invalid file format";
+	}
+	if (!Array.isArray(obj.playerCharacters)) {
+		return "Invalid file format";
+	}
+
+	const encounter = rehydrateEncounter(obj.encounter);
+	if (encounter === null) {
+		return "Invalid encounter data";
+	}
+
+	return {
+		version: 1,
+		exportedAt: obj.exportedAt,
+		encounter,
+		undoStack: rehydrateStack(obj.undoStack),
+		redoStack: rehydrateStack(obj.redoStack),
+		playerCharacters: rehydrateCharacters(obj.playerCharacters),
+	};
+}
+
+export function assembleExportBundle(
+	encounter: Encounter,
+	undoRedoState: UndoRedoState,
+	playerCharacters: readonly PlayerCharacter[],
+): ExportBundle {
+	return {
+		version: 1,
+		exportedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+		encounter,
+		undoStack: undoRedoState.undoStack,
+		redoStack: undoRedoState.redoStack,
+		playerCharacters: [...playerCharacters],
+	};
+}
+
+export function triggerDownload(bundle: ExportBundle): void {
+	const json = JSON.stringify(bundle, null, 2);
+	const blob = new Blob([json], { type: "application/json" });
+	const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+
+	const date = new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+	const filename = `initiative-export-${date}.json`;
+
+	const anchor = document.createElement("a");
+	anchor.href = url;
+	anchor.download = filename;
+	anchor.click();
+
+	URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+}
+
+export async function readImportFile(
+	file: File,
+): Promise<ExportBundle | string> {
+	try {
+		const text = await file.text();
+		const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(text);
+		return validateImportBundle(parsed);
+	} catch {
+		return "Invalid file format";
+	}
+}