T-3: add Gitea Actions CI/CD pipeline
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Single workflow with three jobs:
- backend-test: JDK 25, ./mvnw -B verify (Checkstyle, JUnit, ArchUnit, SpotBugs)
- frontend-test: Node 24, lint, type generation, type-check, unit tests, production build
- build-and-publish: Buildah image build + push with rolling SemVer tags (only on vX.Y.Z tags)

Includes research report and implementation plan.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
date: "2026-03-04T18:46:12.266203+00:00"
git_commit: 316137bf1c391577e884ce525af780f45e34da86
branch: master
topic: "T-3: CI/CD Pipeline — Gitea Actions"
tags: [plan, ci-cd, gitea, docker, buildah]
status: implemented
---
# T-3: CI/CD Pipeline Implementation Plan
## Overview
Set up a Gitea Actions CI/CD pipeline that runs on every push (tests only) and on SemVer-tagged releases (tests + build + publish). Single workflow file, three jobs.
## Current State Analysis
- All dependencies completed: T-1 (monorepo), T-2 (Dockerfile), T-5 (API-first tooling)
- Multi-stage Dockerfile exists and works (`Dockerfile:1-26`)
- Dockerfile skips tests (`-DskipTests -Dcheckstyle.skip -Dspotbugs.skip`) by design — quality gates belong in CI
- `.dockerignore` already excludes `.gitea/`
- No CI/CD configuration exists yet
- Backend has full verify lifecycle: Checkstyle, JUnit 5, ArchUnit, SpotBugs
- Frontend has lint (oxlint + ESLint), type-check (`vue-tsc`), tests (Vitest), and Vite production build
## Desired End State
A single workflow file at `.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml` that:
1. Triggers on every push (branches and tags)
2. Runs backend and frontend quality gates in parallel
3. On SemVer tags only: builds the Docker image via Buildah and publishes it with rolling tags
The Docker image build is **not** run on regular pushes. All quality gates (tests, lint, type-check, production build) already run in the test jobs. The Dockerfile itself changes rarely, and any breakage surfaces at the next tagged release. This avoids a redundant image build on every push.
### Verification:
- Push a commit → pipeline runs tests only, no image build
- Push a non-SemVer tag → same behavior
- Push a SemVer tag (e.g. `1.0.0`) → tests + build + publish with 4 tags
### Pipeline Flow:
```
git push (any branch/tag)
┌───────────┴───────────┐
▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐
│ backend-test │ │ frontend-test │
│ │ │ │
│ JDK 25 │ │ Node 24 │
│ ./mvnw -B │ │ npm ci │
│ verify │ │ npm run lint │
│ │ │ npm run type-check │
│ │ │ npm run test:unit │
│ │ │ -- --run │
│ │ │ npm run build │
└────────┬─────────┘ └──────────┬───────────┘
│ │
└───────────┬─────────────┘
┌───────────────────┐
│ SemVer-Tag? │── nein ──► DONE
└────────┬──────────┘
│ ja
┌─────────────────────┐
│ build-and-publish │
│ │
│ buildah bud │
│ buildah tag ×4 │
│ buildah push ×4 │
└─────────────────────┘
```
## What We're NOT Doing
- No deployment automation (how/where to deploy is the hoster's responsibility)
- No branch protection rules (Gitea admin concern, not pipeline scope)
- No automated versioning (no release-please, no semantic-release — manual `git tag`)
- No caching optimization (can be added later if runner time becomes a concern)
- No separate staging/production pipelines
- No notifications (Slack, email, etc.)
## Implementation Approach
Single phase — this is one YAML file with well-defined structure. The workflow uses Buildah for image builds to avoid Docker-in-Docker issues on the self-hosted runner.
## Phase 1: Gitea Actions Workflow
### Overview
Create the complete CI/CD workflow file with three jobs: backend-test, frontend-test, build-and-publish (SemVer tags only).
### Changes Required:
#### [x] 1. Create workflow directory
**Action**: `mkdir -p .gitea/workflows/`
#### [x] 2. Explore OpenAPI spec access in CI
The `npm run type-check` and `npm run build` steps need access to the OpenAPI spec because `generate:api` runs as a pre-step. In CI, the checkout includes both `backend/` and `frontend/` as sibling directories, so the relative path `../backend/src/main/resources/openapi/api.yaml` from `frontend/` should resolve correctly.
**Task:** During implementation, verify whether the relative path works from the CI checkout structure. If it does, no `cp` step is needed. If it doesn't, add an explicit copy step. The workflow YAML below includes a `cp` as a safety measure — **remove it if the relative path works without it**.
**Resolution:** The relative path works. The `cp` was removed. An explicit `generate:api` step was added before `type-check` so that `schema.d.ts` exists when `vue-tsc` runs (since `type-check` alone doesn't trigger code generation).
#### [x] 3. Create workflow file
**File**: `.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml`
```yaml
name: CI
on:
push:
jobs:
backend-test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up JDK 25
uses: actions/setup-java@v4
with:
distribution: temurin
java-version: 25
- name: Run backend verify
run: cd backend && ./mvnw -B verify
frontend-test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Node 24
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 24
- name: Install dependencies
run: cd frontend && npm ci
- name: Lint
run: cd frontend && npm run lint
- name: Type check
run: |
cp backend/src/main/resources/openapi/api.yaml frontend/
cd frontend && npm run type-check
- name: Unit tests
run: cd frontend && npm run test:unit -- --run
- name: Production build
run: cd frontend && npm run build
build-and-publish:
needs: [backend-test, frontend-test]
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && contains(github.ref_name, '.')
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Parse SemVer tag
id: semver
run: |
TAG="${{ github.ref_name }}"
if [[ ! "$TAG" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo "Not a valid SemVer tag: $TAG"
exit 1
fi
MAJOR="${TAG%%.*}"
MINOR="${TAG%.*}"
echo "full=$TAG" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "minor=$MINOR" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "major=$MAJOR" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Build image
run: |
REGISTRY="${{ github.server_url }}"
REGISTRY="${REGISTRY#https://}"
REGISTRY="${REGISTRY#http://}"
REPO="${{ github.repository }}"
IMAGE="${REGISTRY}/${REPO}"
buildah bud -t "${IMAGE}:${{ steps.semver.outputs.full }}" .
buildah tag "${IMAGE}:${{ steps.semver.outputs.full }}" \
"${IMAGE}:${{ steps.semver.outputs.minor }}" \
"${IMAGE}:${{ steps.semver.outputs.major }}" \
"${IMAGE}:latest"
echo "IMAGE=${IMAGE}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
- name: Push to registry
run: |
buildah login -u "${{ github.repository_owner }}" \
-p "${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}" \
"${IMAGE%%/*}"
buildah push "${IMAGE}:${{ steps.semver.outputs.full }}"
buildah push "${IMAGE}:${{ steps.semver.outputs.minor }}"
buildah push "${IMAGE}:${{ steps.semver.outputs.major }}"
buildah push "${IMAGE}:latest"
```
### Success Criteria:
#### Automated Verification:
- [x] YAML is valid: `python3 -c "import yaml; yaml.safe_load(open('.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml'))"`
- [x] File is in the correct directory: `.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml`
- [x] Workflow triggers on `push` (all branches and tags)
- [x] `backend-test` uses JDK 25 and runs `./mvnw -B verify`
- [x] `frontend-test` uses Node 24 and runs lint, type-check, tests, and build
- [x] `build-and-publish` depends on both test jobs (`needs: [backend-test, frontend-test]`)
- [x] `build-and-publish` only runs on SemVer tags (`if` condition)
- [x] SemVer parsing correctly extracts major, minor, and full version
- [x] Registry URL is derived from `github.server_url` with protocol stripped
- [x] Authentication uses `secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN` (not the built-in token)
#### Manual Verification:
- [ ] Push a commit to a branch → pipeline runs `backend-test` and `frontend-test` only — no image build
- [ ] Push a SemVer tag → pipeline runs all three jobs, image appears in Gitea container registry with 4 tags
- [ ] Break a test intentionally → pipeline fails, `build-and-publish` does not run
- [ ] Push a non-SemVer tag → pipeline runs tests only, no image build
**Implementation Note**: After creating the workflow file and passing automated verification, the manual verification requires pushing to the actual Gitea instance. Pause here for the human to test on the real runner.
---
## Testing Strategy
### Automated (pre-push):
- YAML syntax validation
- Verify file structure and job dependencies match the spec
### Manual (post-push, on Gitea):
1. Push a normal commit → verify only test jobs run, no image build
2. Intentionally break a backend test → verify pipeline fails at `backend-test`
3. Intentionally break a frontend lint rule → verify pipeline fails at `frontend-test`
4. Fix and push a SemVer tag (e.g. `0.1.0`) → verify all 3 jobs run, image published with rolling tags
5. Verify image is pullable: `docker pull {registry}/{owner}/fete:0.1.0`
## Performance Considerations
- Backend and frontend tests run in parallel (separate jobs) — this is the main time saver
- Docker image build only runs on SemVer tags — no wasted runner time on regular pushes
- No Maven/npm caching configured — can be added later if runner time becomes a problem
## Configuration Prerequisites
The following must be configured in Gitea **before** the pipeline can publish images:
1. **Repository secret** `REGISTRY_TOKEN`: A Gitea Personal Access Token with `package:write` permission
2. **Buildah** must be installed on the runner (standard on most Linux runners)
## References
- Research: `docs/agents/research/2026-03-04-t3-cicd-pipeline.md`
- Spec: `spec/setup-tasks.md:41-55`
- Dockerfile: `Dockerfile:1-26`
- Frontend scripts: `frontend/package.json:6-17`
- Backend plugins: `backend/pom.xml:56-168`