Add agent research and implementation plan docs for US-1

Research reports on datetime handling, RFC 9457, font selection.
Implementation plans for US-1 create event and post-review fixes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# US-1 Post-Review Fixes — Implementation Plan
Date: 2026-03-05
Origin: Deep review of all unstaged US-1 changes before commit
## Context
US-1 "Create Event" is fully implemented (backend + frontend, 7 phases) with 4 review fixes already applied (reactive error clearing, network error handling, page title, favicon). A comprehensive review of ALL unstaged files revealed additional issues that must be fixed before committing.
## Task 1: Backend — Clock injection in EventService [x]
**Problem:** `EventService` uses `LocalDate.now()` and `OffsetDateTime.now()` directly, making deterministic time-based testing impossible.
**Files:**
- `backend/src/main/java/de/fete/application/service/EventService.java`
- `backend/src/test/java/de/fete/application/service/EventServiceTest.java`
**Fix:**
1. Inject a `java.time.Clock` bean into `EventService` via constructor
2. Replace `LocalDate.now()` with `LocalDate.now(clock)` and `OffsetDateTime.now()` with `OffsetDateTime.now(clock)`
3. Add a `Clock` bean to the Spring config (or rely on a `@Bean Clock clock() { return Clock.systemDefaultZone(); }` in a config class)
4. Update `EventServiceTest` to use `Clock.fixed(...)` for deterministic tests
**Verification:** `cd backend && ./mvnw test`
## Task 2: Frontend A11y — Error spans should only render when error present [x]
**Problem:** Every form field has `<span class="field-error" role="alert">{{ errors.title }}</span>` that is always in the DOM, even when empty. Screen readers may announce empty `role="alert"` elements.
**File:** `frontend/src/views/EventCreateView.vue`
**Fix:** Use `v-if` to conditionally render error spans:
```html
<span v-if="errors.title" class="field-error" role="alert">{{ errors.title }}</span>
```
Apply to all 5 field error spans (title, description, dateTime, location, expiryDate).
**Note:** This removes the `min-height: 1.2em` layout reservation. Accept the layout shift as a trade-off for accessibility, OR add a wrapper div with `min-height` that doesn't carry `role="alert"`.
**Verification:** `cd frontend && npm run test:unit` — existing tests use `.querySelector('[role="alert"]')` so they may need adjustment since empty alerts will no longer be in the DOM.
## Task 3: Frontend A11y — aria-invalid and aria-describedby on fields [x]
**Problem:** When a field fails validation, there is no `aria-invalid="true"` or `aria-describedby` linking the input to its error message. Assistive technologies cannot associate errors with fields.
**File:** `frontend/src/views/EventCreateView.vue`
**Fix:**
1. Add unique `id` to each error span (e.g., `id="title-error"`)
2. Add `:aria-describedby="errors.title ? 'title-error' : undefined"` to each input
3. Add `:aria-invalid="!!errors.title"` to each input
Example for title:
```html
<input
id="title"
v-model="form.title"
type="text"
class="form-field"
required
maxlength="200"
placeholder="What's the event?"
:aria-invalid="!!errors.title"
:aria-describedby="errors.title ? 'title-error' : undefined"
/>
<span v-if="errors.title" id="title-error" class="field-error" role="alert">{{ errors.title }}</span>
```
Apply the same pattern to all 5 fields (title, description, dateTime, location, expiryDate).
**Verification:** `cd frontend && npm run test:unit`
## Task 4: Frontend A11y — Error text contrast [x]
**Problem:** White (`#fff`) error text on the pink gradient start (`#F06292`) has a contrast ratio of only 3.06:1, which fails WCAG AA for small text (0.8rem). The project statute requires WCAG AA compliance.
**File:** `frontend/src/assets/main.css`
**Fix options (pick one):**
- **Option A:** Use a light yellow/cream color like `#FFF9C4` or `#FFECB3` that has higher contrast on the gradient
- **Option B:** Add a subtle dark text-shadow to the error text: `text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)`
- **Option C:** Make error text slightly larger/bolder to qualify for WCAG AA-large (18px+ or 14px+ bold)
**Recommended:** Option C — bump `.field-error` to `font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 600;` which at 600 weight qualifies for AA-large text at 14px+ (0.85rem ≈ 13.6px — close but may not quite qualify). Alternatively combine with option B for safety.
**Note:** Verify the final choice against the design system spec in `spec/design-system.md`. The spec notes that gradient start only passes AA-large. The error text must work across the full gradient.
**Verification:** Manual contrast check with a tool like WebAIM contrast checker.
## Task 5: Test — Happy-path submission in EventCreateView [x]
**Problem:** No test verifies successful form submission (the most important behavior).
**File:** `frontend/src/views/__tests__/EventCreateView.spec.ts`
**Fix:** Add a test that:
1. Mocks `api.POST` to return `{ data: { eventToken: 'abc', organizerToken: 'xyz', title: 'Test', dateTime: '...', expiryDate: '...' } }`
2. Fills all required fields
3. Submits the form
4. Asserts `api.POST` was called with the correct body
5. Asserts navigation to `/events/abc` occurred
6. Asserts `saveCreatedEvent` was called (need to mock `useEventStorage`)
**Note:** `useEventStorage` must be mocked. Use `vi.mock('@/composables/useEventStorage')`.
**Verification:** `cd frontend && npm run test:unit`
## Task 6: Test — EventStubView component tests [x]
**Problem:** No test file exists for `EventStubView.vue`.
**New file:** `frontend/src/views/__tests__/EventStubView.spec.ts`
**Fix:** Create tests covering:
1. Renders the event URL based on route param `:token`
2. Shows the correct share URL (`window.location.origin + /events/:token`)
3. Copy button exists
4. Back link navigates to home
**Note:** Read `frontend/src/views/EventStubView.vue` first to understand the component structure.
**Verification:** `cd frontend && npm run test:unit`
## Task 7: Test — Server-side field errors in EventCreateView [x]
**Problem:** The `fieldErrors` handling branch (lines 184-196 of EventCreateView.vue) is untested.
**File:** `frontend/src/views/__tests__/EventCreateView.spec.ts`
**Fix:** Add a test that:
1. Mocks `api.POST` to return `{ error: { fieldErrors: [{ field: 'title', message: 'Title already taken' }] } }`
2. Fills all required fields and submits
3. Asserts the title field error shows "Title already taken"
4. Asserts other field errors are empty
**Verification:** `cd frontend && npm run test:unit`
## Task 8: Fix border-radius on EventStubView copy button [x]
**Problem:** `border-radius: 10px` is hardcoded instead of using the design token `var(--radius-button)` (14px).
**File:** `frontend/src/views/EventStubView.vue`
**Fix:** Replace `border-radius: 10px` with `border-radius: var(--radius-button)` in the `.stub__copy` CSS class.
**Verification:** Visual check.
## Task 9: Add 404 catch-all route user story [x]
**Problem:** Navigating to an unknown path shows a blank page.
**File:** `spec/userstories.md`
**Fix:** Add a new user story for a 404/catch-all route. Something like:
```
### US-X: 404 Page
As a user who navigates to a non-existent URL, I want to see a helpful error page so I can find my way back.
Acceptance Criteria:
- [ ] Unknown routes show a "Page not found" message
- [ ] The page includes a link back to the home page
- [ ] The page follows the design system
```
Read the existing user stories first to match the format.
**Verification:** N/A (spec only).
## Task 10: EventStubView silent clipboard failure [x]
**Problem:** In `EventStubView.vue`, the `catch` block on `navigator.clipboard.writeText()` is empty. If clipboard is unavailable (HTTP, older browser), the user gets no feedback.
**File:** `frontend/src/views/EventStubView.vue`
**Fix:** In the catch block, show a fallback message (e.g., set `copied` text to "Copy failed" or select the URL text for manual copying).
**Verification:** `cd frontend && npm run test:unit`
## Execution Order
1. Task 1 (Clock injection — backend, independent)
2. Tasks 2 + 3 (A11y fixes — can be done together since they touch the same file)
3. Task 4 (Contrast fix — CSS only)
4. Tasks 5 + 7 (EventCreateView tests — same test file)
5. Task 6 (EventStubView tests — new file)
6. Tasks 8 + 10 (EventStubView fixes — same file)
7. Task 9 (User story — spec only)
8. Run all tests: `cd backend && ./mvnw test` and `cd frontend && npm run test:unit`
## Constraints
- TDD: write/update tests first, then fix (where applicable)
- Follow existing code style and patterns
- Do not refactor unrelated code
- Do not add dependencies
- Update design system spec if contrast solution changes the spec

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# US-1 Review Fixes — Agent Instructions
Date: 2026-03-05
Origin: Code review and exploratory browser testing of US-1 "Create Event"
## Context
US-1 has been implemented across all 7 phases (OpenAPI spec, DB migration, domain model, application service, persistence adapter, web adapter, frontend). All 42 tests pass. A code review with exploratory browser testing found 2 bugs and 2 minor issues that need to be fixed before the story can be committed.
### Resources
- **Test report:** `.agent-tests/2026-03-05-us1-review-test/report.md` — full browser test protocol with screenshots
- **Screenshots:** `.agent-tests/2026-03-05-us1-review-test/screenshots/` — visual evidence (0108)
- **US-1 spec:** `spec/userstories.md` — acceptance criteria
- **Implementation plan:** `docs/agents/plan/2026-03-04-us1-create-event.md`
- **Design system:** `spec/design-system.md`
- **Primary file to modify:** `frontend/src/views/EventCreateView.vue`
- **Secondary file to modify:** `frontend/index.html`
## Fix Instructions
### Fix 1: Validation errors must clear reactively (Bug — Medium)
**Problem:** After submitting the empty form, validation errors appear correctly. But when the user then fills in the fields, the error messages persist until the next submit. See screenshot `05-form-filled.png` — all fields filled, errors still visible.
**Root cause:** `validate()` (line 125) calls `clearErrors()` only on submit. There is no reactive clearing on input.
**Fix:** Add a `watch` on the `form` reactive object that clears the corresponding field error when the value changes. Do NOT re-validate on every keystroke — just clear the error for the field that was touched.
```typescript
// Clear individual field errors when the user types
watch(() => form.title, () => { errors.title = '' })
watch(() => form.dateTime, () => { errors.dateTime = '' })
watch(() => form.expiryDate, () => { errors.expiryDate = '' })
```
Also clear `serverError` when any field changes, so stale server errors don't linger.
**Test:** Add a test to `frontend/src/views/__tests__/EventCreateView.spec.ts` that:
1. Submits the empty form (triggers validation errors)
2. Types into the title field
3. Asserts that the title error is cleared but other errors remain
### Fix 2: Network errors must show a user-visible message (Bug — High)
**Problem:** When the backend is unreachable, the form submits silently — no error message, no feedback. The `serverError` element (line 77) exists but is never populated because `openapi-fetch` throws an unhandled exception on network errors instead of returning an `{ error }` object.
**Root cause:** `handleSubmit()` (line 150) has no `try-catch` around the `api.POST()` call (line 164). When `fetch` fails (network error), `openapi-fetch` throws, the promise rejects, and the function exits without setting `serverError` or resetting `submitting`.
**Fix:** Wrap the API call and response handling in a `try-catch`:
```typescript
try {
const { data, error } = await api.POST('/events', { body: { ... } })
submitting.value = false
if (error) {
// ... existing error handling ...
return
}
if (data) {
// ... existing success handling ...
}
} catch {
submitting.value = false
serverError.value = 'Could not reach the server. Please try again.'
}
```
**Test:** Add a test to `EventCreateView.spec.ts` that mocks the API to throw (simulating network failure) and asserts that `serverError` text appears in the DOM.
### Fix 3: Page title (Minor — Low)
**Problem:** `frontend/index.html` line 7 still has `<title>Vite App</title>`.
**Fix:** Change to `<title>fete</title>`. Also set `lang="en"` on the `<html>` tag (line 2 currently has `lang=""`).
**File:** `frontend/index.html`
### Fix 4: Favicon (Minor — Low)
**Problem:** The favicon is the Vite default. The project should either have its own favicon or remove the link entirely.
**Fix:** For now, remove the `<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">` line and delete `frontend/public/favicon.ico` if it exists. A proper favicon can be added later as part of branding work.
**File:** `frontend/index.html`, `frontend/public/favicon.ico`
## Execution Order
1. Fix 3 + Fix 4 (trivial, `index.html` + favicon cleanup)
2. Fix 1 (reactive error clearing + test)
3. Fix 2 (try-catch + test)
4. Run all frontend tests: `cd frontend && npm run test:unit`
5. Verify visually with `browser-interactive-testing` skill:
- Start dev server, open `/create`
- Submit empty → errors appear
- Fill title → title error clears, others remain
- Fill all fields → all errors gone
- Submit with no backend → "Could not reach the server" message appears
## Constraints
- Follow existing code style and patterns in `EventCreateView.vue`
- Do not refactor unrelated code
- Do not add dependencies
- Tests must follow existing test patterns in `EventCreateView.spec.ts`
- TDD: write/update tests first, then fix

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---
date: 2026-03-04T21:15:50+00:00
git_commit: b8421274b47c6d1778b83c6b0acb70fd82891e71
branch: master
topic: "Date/Time Handling Best Practices for the fete Stack"
tags: [research, datetime, java, postgresql, openapi, typescript]
status: complete
---
# Research: Date/Time Handling Best Practices
## Research Question
What are the best practices for handling dates and times across the full fete stack (Java 25 / Spring Boot 3.5.x / PostgreSQL / OpenAPI 3.1 / Vue 3 / TypeScript)?
## Summary
The project has two distinct date/time concepts: **event date/time** (when something happens) and **expiry date** (after which data is deleted). These map to different types at every layer. The recommendations align Java types, PostgreSQL column types, OpenAPI formats, and TypeScript representations into a consistent stack-wide approach.
## Detailed Findings
### Type Mapping Across the Stack
| Concept | Java | PostgreSQL | OpenAPI | TypeScript | Example |
|---------|------|------------|---------|------------|---------|
| Event date/time | `OffsetDateTime` | `timestamptz` | `string`, `format: date-time` | `string` | `2026-03-15T20:00:00+01:00` |
| Expiry date | `LocalDate` | `date` | `string`, `format: date` | `string` | `2026-06-15` |
| Audit timestamps (createdAt, etc.) | `OffsetDateTime` | `timestamptz` | `string`, `format: date-time` | `string` | `2026-03-04T14:22:00Z` |
### Event Date/Time: `OffsetDateTime` + `timestamptz`
**Why `OffsetDateTime`, not `LocalDateTime`:**
- PostgreSQL best practice explicitly recommends `timestamptz` over `timestamp` — the PostgreSQL wiki says ["don't use `timestamp`"](https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Don't_Do_This). `timestamptz` maps naturally to `OffsetDateTime`.
- Hibernate 6 (Spring Boot 3.5.x) has native `OffsetDateTime``timestamptz` support. `LocalDateTime` requires extra care to avoid silent timezone bugs at the JDBC driver level.
- An ISO 8601 string with offset (`2026-03-15T20:00:00+01:00`) is unambiguous in the API. A bare `LocalDateTime` string forces the client to guess the timezone.
- The OpenAPI `date-time` format and `openapi-generator` default to `OffsetDateTime` in Java — no custom type mappings needed.
**Why not `ZonedDateTime`:** Carries IANA zone IDs (e.g. `Europe/Berlin`) which add complexity without value for this use case. Worse JDBC support than `OffsetDateTime`.
**How PostgreSQL stores it:** `timestamptz` does **not** store the timezone. It converts input to UTC and stores UTC. On retrieval, it converts to the session's timezone setting. The offset is preserved in the Java `OffsetDateTime` via the JDBC driver.
**Practical flow:** The frontend sends the offset based on the organizer's browser locale. The server stores UTC. Display-side conversion happens in the frontend.
### Expiry Date: `LocalDate` + `date`
The expiry date is a calendar-date concept ("after which day should data be deleted"), not a point-in-time. A cleanup job runs periodically and deletes events where `expiryDate < today`. Sub-day precision adds no value and complicates the UX.
### Jackson Serialization (Spring Boot 3.5.x)
Spring Boot 3.x auto-configures `jackson-datatype-jsr310` (JavaTimeModule) and disables `WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS` by default:
- `OffsetDateTime` serializes to `"2026-03-15T20:00:00+01:00"` (ISO 8601 string)
- `LocalDate` serializes to `"2026-06-15"`
No additional configuration needed. For explicitness, can add to `application.properties`:
```properties
spring.jackson.serialization.write-dates-as-timestamps=false
```
### Hibernate 6 Configuration
With Hibernate 6, `OffsetDateTime` maps to `timestamptz` using the `NATIVE` timezone storage strategy by default on PostgreSQL. Can be made explicit:
```properties
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.timezone.default_storage=NATIVE
```
This tells Hibernate to use the database's native `TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE` type directly.
### OpenAPI Schema Definitions
```yaml
# Event date/time
eventDateTime:
type: string
format: date-time
example: "2026-03-15T20:00:00+01:00"
# Expiry date
expiryDate:
type: string
format: date
example: "2026-06-15"
```
**Code-generation mapping (defaults, no customization needed):**
| OpenAPI format | Java type (openapi-generator) | TypeScript type (openapi-typescript) |
|---------------|-------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| `date-time` | `java.time.OffsetDateTime` | `string` |
| `date` | `java.time.LocalDate` | `string` |
### Frontend (TypeScript)
`openapi-typescript` generates `string` for both `format: date-time` and `format: date`. This is correct — JSON has no native date type, so dates travel as strings. Parsing to `Date` objects happens explicitly at the application boundary when needed (e.g. for display formatting).
## Sources
- [PostgreSQL Wiki: Don't Do This](https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Don't_Do_This) — recommends `timestamptz` over `timestamp`
- [PostgreSQL Docs: Date/Time Types](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-datetime.html)
- [Thorben Janssen: Hibernate 6 OffsetDateTime and ZonedDateTime](https://thorben-janssen.com/hibernate-6-offsetdatetime-and-zoneddatetime/)
- [Baeldung: OffsetDateTime Serialization With Jackson](https://www.baeldung.com/java-jackson-offsetdatetime)
- [Baeldung: Map Date Types With OpenAPI Generator](https://www.baeldung.com/openapi-map-date-types)
- [Baeldung: ZonedDateTime vs OffsetDateTime](https://www.baeldung.com/java-zoneddatetime-offsetdatetime)
- [Reflectoring: Handling Timezones in Spring Boot](https://reflectoring.io/spring-timezones/)
- [openapi-typescript documentation](https://openapi-ts.dev/)

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---
date: 2026-03-04T21:15:50+00:00
git_commit: b8421274b47c6d1778b83c6b0acb70fd82891e71
branch: master
topic: "RFC 9457 Problem Details for HTTP API Error Responses"
tags: [research, error-handling, rfc9457, spring-boot, openapi]
status: complete
---
# Research: RFC 9457 Problem Details
## Research Question
How should the fete API structure error responses? What does RFC 9457 (Problem Details) specify, and how does it integrate with Spring Boot 3.5.x, OpenAPI 3.1, and openapi-fetch?
## Summary
RFC 9457 (successor to RFC 7807) defines a standard JSON format (`application/problem+json`) for machine-readable HTTP API errors. Spring Boot 3.x has first-class support via `ProblemDetail`, `ErrorResponseException`, and `ResponseEntityExceptionHandler`. The recommended approach is a single `@RestControllerAdvice` that handles all exceptions consistently — no `spring.mvc.problemdetails.enabled` property, no fallback to legacy error format.
## Detailed Findings
### RFC 9457 Format
Standard fields:
| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `type` | URI | Identifies the problem type. Defaults to `about:blank`. |
| `title` | string | Short, human-readable summary. Should not change between occurrences. |
| `status` | int | HTTP status code. |
| `detail` | string | Human-readable explanation specific to this occurrence. |
| `instance` | URI | Identifies the specific occurrence (e.g. correlation ID). |
Extension members (additional JSON properties) are explicitly permitted. This is the mechanism for validation errors, error codes, etc.
**Key rule:** With `type: "about:blank"`, the `title` must match the HTTP status phrase exactly. Use a custom `type` URI when providing a custom `title`.
### Spring Boot 3.x Built-in Support
- **`ProblemDetail`** — container class for the five standard fields + a `properties` Map for extensions.
- **`ErrorResponseException`** — base class for custom exceptions that carry their own `ProblemDetail`.
- **`ResponseEntityExceptionHandler`** — `@ControllerAdvice` base class that handles all Spring MVC exceptions and renders them as `application/problem+json`.
- **`ProblemDetailJacksonMixin`** — automatically unwraps the `properties` Map as top-level JSON fields during serialization.
### Recommended Configuration
Use a single `@RestControllerAdvice` extending `ResponseEntityExceptionHandler`. Do **not** use the `spring.mvc.problemdetails.enabled` property.
```java
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {
// All Spring MVC exceptions are handled automatically.
// Add @ExceptionHandler methods for domain exceptions here.
// Add a catch-all for Exception.class to prevent legacy error format.
}
```
Reasons to avoid the property-based approach:
1. No place to add custom `@ExceptionHandler` methods.
2. Having both the property AND a custom `ResponseEntityExceptionHandler` bean causes a conflict.
3. The property ignores `server.error.include-*` properties.
### Validation Errors (Field-Level)
Spring deliberately does **not** include field-level validation errors in `ProblemDetail` by default (security rationale). Override `handleMethodArgumentNotValid`:
```java
@Override
protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleMethodArgumentNotValid(
MethodArgumentNotValidException ex,
HttpHeaders headers,
HttpStatusCode status,
WebRequest request) {
ProblemDetail problemDetail = ex.getBody();
problemDetail.setTitle("Validation Failed");
problemDetail.setType(URI.create("urn:problem-type:validation-error"));
List<Map<String, String>> fieldErrors = ex.getBindingResult()
.getFieldErrors()
.stream()
.map(fe -> Map.of(
"field", fe.getField(),
"message", fe.getDefaultMessage()
))
.toList();
problemDetail.setProperty("fieldErrors", fieldErrors);
return handleExceptionInternal(ex, problemDetail, headers, status, request);
}
```
Resulting response:
```json
{
"type": "urn:problem-type:validation-error",
"title": "Validation Failed",
"status": 400,
"detail": "Invalid request content.",
"instance": "/api/events",
"fieldErrors": [
{ "field": "title", "message": "must not be blank" },
{ "field": "expiryDate", "message": "must be a future date" }
]
}
```
### OpenAPI Schema Definition
```yaml
components:
schemas:
ProblemDetail:
type: object
properties:
type:
type: string
format: uri
default: "about:blank"
title:
type: string
status:
type: integer
detail:
type: string
instance:
type: string
format: uri
additionalProperties: true
ValidationProblemDetail:
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProblemDetail'
- type: object
properties:
fieldErrors:
type: array
items:
type: object
properties:
field:
type: string
message:
type: string
required:
- field
- message
responses:
BadRequest:
description: Validation failed
content:
application/problem+json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ValidationProblemDetail'
NotFound:
description: Resource not found
content:
application/problem+json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ProblemDetail'
```
Use media type `application/problem+json` in response definitions. Set `additionalProperties: true` on the base schema.
### Frontend Consumption (openapi-fetch)
openapi-fetch uses a discriminated union for responses:
```typescript
const { data, error } = await client.POST('/api/events', { body: eventData })
if (error) {
// `error` is typed from the OpenAPI error response schema
console.log(error.title) // "Validation Failed"
console.log(error.fieldErrors) // [{ field: "title", message: "..." }]
return
}
// `data` is the typed success response
```
The `error` object is already typed from the generated schema — no manual type assertions needed for defined error shapes.
### Known Pitfalls
| Pitfall | Description | Mitigation |
|---------|-------------|------------|
| **Inconsistent formats** | Exceptions escaping to Spring Boot's `BasicErrorController` return legacy format (`timestamp`, `error`, `path`), not Problem Details. | Add a catch-all `@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)` in the `@RestControllerAdvice`. |
| **`server.error.include-*` ignored** | When Problem Details is active, these properties have no effect. | Control content via `ProblemDetail` directly. |
| **Validation errors hidden by default** | Spring returns only `"Invalid request content."` without field details. | Override `handleMethodArgumentNotValid` explicitly. |
| **Content negotiation** | `application/problem+json` is only returned when the client accepts it. `openapi-fetch` sends `Accept: application/json` which Spring considers compatible. | No action needed for SPA clients. |
| **`about:blank` semantics** | With `type: "about:blank"`, `title` must match the HTTP status phrase. Custom titles require a custom `type` URI. | Use `urn:problem-type:*` URIs for custom problem types. |
## Sources
- [RFC 9457 Full Text](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9457.html)
- [Spring Framework Docs: Error Responses](https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference/web/webmvc/mvc-ann-rest-exceptions.html)
- [Swagger Blog: Problem Details RFC 9457](https://swagger.io/blog/problem-details-rfc9457-doing-api-errors-well/)
- [Baeldung: Returning Errors Using ProblemDetail](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-return-errors-problemdetail)
- [SivaLabs: Spring Boot 3 Error Reporting](https://www.sivalabs.in/blog/spring-boot-3-error-reporting-using-problem-details/)
- [Spring Boot Issue #43850: Render global errors as Problem Details](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/43850)

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# Research: Modern Sans-Serif Fonts for Mobile-First PWA
**Date:** 2026-03-04
**Context:** Selecting a primary typeface for fete, a privacy-focused PWA for event announcements and RSVPs. The font must be open-source with permissive licensing, modern geometric/neo-grotesque style, excellent mobile readability, and strong weight range.
---
## Executive Summary
Based on research of 9 candidate fonts, **6 meet all requirements** for self-hosting and redistribution under permissive licenses. Two do not qualify:
- **General Sans**: Proprietary (ITF Free Font License, non-commercial personal use only)
- **Satoshi**: License ambiguity; sources conflict between full OFL and ITF restrictions
The remaining **6 fonts are fully open-source** and suitable for the project:
| Font | License | Design | Weights | Status |
|------|---------|--------|---------|--------|
| Inter | OFL-1.1 | Neo-grotesque, humanist | 9 (ThinBlack) | ✅ Recommended |
| Plus Jakarta Sans | OFL-1.1 | Geometric, modern | 7 (ExtraLightExtraBold) | ✅ Recommended |
| Outfit | OFL-1.1 | Geometric | 9 (ThinBlack) | ✅ Recommended |
| Space Grotesk | OFL-1.1 | Neo-grotesque, distinctive | 5 (LightBold) | ✅ Recommended |
| Manrope | OFL-1.1 | Geometric, humanist | 7 (ExtraLightExtraBold) | ✅ Recommended |
| DM Sans | OFL-1.1 | Geometric, low-contrast | 9 (ThinBlack) | ✅ Recommended |
| Sora | OFL-1.1 | Geometric | 8 (ThinExtraBold) | ✅ Recommended |
---
## Detailed Candidate Analysis
### 1. Inter
**License:** SIL Open Font License 1.1 (OFL-1.1)
**Download Location:**
- **Official:** https://github.com/rsms/inter (releases page)
- **NPM:** `inter-ui` package
- **Homebrew:** `font-inter`
- **Official CDN:** https://rsms.me/inter/inter.css
**Design Character:** Neo-grotesque with humanist touches. High x-height for enhanced legibility on screens. Geometric letterforms with open apertures. Designed specifically for UI and on-screen use.
**Available Weights:** 9 weights from Thin (100) to Black (900), each with italic variant. Also available as a variable font with weight axis.
**Notable Apps/Products:**
- **UX/Design tools:** Figma, Notion, Pixar Presto
- **OS:** Elementary OS, GNOME
- **Web:** GitLab, ISO, Mozilla, NASA
- **Why:** Chosen by product teams valuing clarity and modern minimalism; default choice for UI designers
**Mobile Suitability:** Excellent. Specifically engineered for screen readability with high x-height and open apertures. Performs well at 1416px body text.
**Distinctive Strengths:**
- Purpose-built for digital interfaces
- Exceptional clarity in dense UI layouts
- Strong brand identity (recognizable across tech products)
- Extensive OpenType features
**Weakness:** Very widely used; less distinctive for a bold brand identity. Considered the "safe" choice.
---
### 2. Plus Jakarta Sans
**License:** SIL Open Font License 1.1 (OFL-1.1)
**Download Location:**
- **Official Repository:** https://github.com/tokotype/PlusJakartaSans
- **Source Files:** `sources/`, compiled fonts in `fonts/` directory
- **Designer Contact:** mail@tokotype.com (Gumpita Rahayu, Tokotype)
- **Latest Version:** 2.7.1 (May 2023)
- **Build Command:** `gftools builder sources/builder.yaml`
**Design Character:** Geometric sans-serif with modern, clean-cut forms. Inspired by Neuzeit Grotesk and Futura but with contemporary refinement. Slightly taller x-height for clear spacing between caps and lowercase. Open counters and balanced spacing for legibility across sizes. **Bold, distinctive look** with personality.
**Available Weights:** 7 weights from ExtraLight (200) to ExtraBold (800), with matching italics.
**Notable Apps/Products:**
- Original commission: Jakarta Provincial Government's "+Jakarta City of Collaboration" program (2020)
- Now widely used in: Branding projects, modern web design, UI design
- **Why:** Chosen for fresh, contemporary feel without generic blandness
**Mobile Suitability:** Excellent. Designed with mobile UI in mind. Clean letterforms render crisply on small screens.
**Distinctive Strengths:**
- **Stylistic sets:** Sharp, Straight, and Swirl variants add design flexibility
- Modern geometric with Indonesian design heritage (unique perspective)
- Excellent for branding (not generic like Inter)
- OpenType features for sophisticated typography
- Well-maintained, active development
**Weakness:** Less ubiquitous than Inter; smaller ecosystem of design tool integrations.
---
### 3. Outfit
**License:** SIL Open Font License 1.1 (OFL-1.1)
**Download Location:**
- **Official Repository:** https://github.com/Outfitio/Outfit-Fonts
- **Fonts Directory:** `/fonts` in repository
- **OFL Text:** `OFL.txt` in repository
- **Designer:** Rodrigo Fuenzalida (originally for Outfit.io)
- **Status:** Repository archived Feb 25, 2025 (read-only, downloads remain accessible)
**Design Character:** Geometric sans-serif with warm, friendly appearance. Generous x-height, balanced spacing, low contrast. Nine static weights plus variable font with weight axis.
**Available Weights:** 9 weights from Thin (100) to Black (900). No italics.
**Notable Apps/Products:**
- Originally created for Outfit.io platform
- Good readability for body text (≈16px) and strong headline presence
- Used in design tools (Figma integration)
**Mobile Suitability:** Good. Geometric forms and generous spacing work well on mobile, though low contrast may require careful pairing with sufficient color contrast.
**Distinctive Strengths:**
- Full weight range (ThinBlack)
- Variable font option for granular weight control
- Stylistic alternates and rare ligatures
- Accessible character set
**Weakness:** Archived repository; no active development. Low contrast design requires careful color/contrast pairing for accessibility.
---
### 4. Space Grotesk
**License:** SIL Open Font License 1.1 (OFL-1.1)
**Download Location:**
- **Official Repository:** https://github.com/floriankarsten/space-grotesk
- **Official Site:** https://fonts.floriankarsten.com/space-grotesk
- **Designer:** Florian Karsten
- **Variants:** Variable font with weight axis
**Design Character:** Neo-grotesque with distinctive personality. Proportional variant of Space Mono (Colophon Foundry, 2016). Retains Space Mono's idiosyncratic details while optimizing for improved readability. Bold, tech-forward aesthetic with monowidth heritage visible in character design.
**Available Weights:** 5 weights—Light (300), Regular (400), Medium (500), SemiBold (600), Bold (700). No italics.
**Notable Apps/Products:**
- Modern tech companies and startups seeking distinctive branding
- Popular in neo-brutalist web design
- Good for headlines and display use
**Mobile Suitability:** Good. Clean proportional forms with distinctive character. Works well for headlines; body text at 14px+ is readable.
**Distinctive Strengths:**
- **Bold, tech-forward personality** — immediately recognizable
- Heritage from Space Mono adds character without looking dated
- Excellent OpenType support (old-style figures, tabular figures, superscript, subscript, fractions, stylistic alternates)
- **Supports extended language coverage:** Latin, Vietnamese, Pinyin, Central/South-Eastern European
**Weakness:** Only 5 weights (lightest is 300, no Thin). Fewer weight options than Inter or DM Sans.
---
### 5. Manrope
**License:** SIL Open Font License 1.1 (OFL-1.1)
**Download Location:**
- **Official Repository:** https://github.com/sharanda/manrope
- **Designer:** Mikhail Sharanda (2018), converted to variable by Mirko Velimirovic (2019)
- **Alternative Sources:** Multiple community forks on GitHub, npm packages
- **NPM Package:** `@fontsource/manrope`, `@fontsource-variable/manrope`
**Design Character:** Modern geometric sans-serif blending geometric shapes with humanistic elements. Semi-condensed structure with clean, contemporary feel. Geometric digits, packed with OpenType features.
**Available Weights:** 7 weights from ExtraLight (200) to ExtraBold (800). Available as variable font.
**Notable Apps/Products:**
- Widely used in modern design systems
- Popular in product/SaaS design
- Good for both UI and branding
**Mobile Suitability:** Excellent. Clean geometric design with humanistic touches; balanced proportions work well on mobile.
**Distinctive Strengths:**
- Geometric + humanistic blend (best of both worlds)
- Well-maintained active project
- Variable font available
- Strong design community around the font
**Weakness:** None significant; solid all-around choice.
---
### 6. DM Sans
**License:** SIL Open Font License 1.1 (OFL-1.1)
**Download Location:**
- **Official Repository:** https://github.com/googlefonts/dm-fonts
- **Releases Page:** https://github.com/googlefonts/dm-fonts/releases
- **Google Fonts:** https://fonts.google.com/specimen/DM+Sans
- **Design:** Commissioned from Colophon Foundry; Creative Direction: MultiAdaptor & DeepMind
**Design Character:** Low-contrast geometric sans-serif optimized for text at smaller sizes. Part of the DM suite (DM Sans, DM Serif Text, DM Serif Display). Designed for clarity and efficiency in dense typography.
**Available Weights:** 9 weights from Thin (100) to Black (900), each with italic variant.
**Notable Apps/Products:**
- DeepMind products (by commission)
- Tech companies favoring geometric clarity
- Professional and commercial products requiring text legibility
**Mobile Suitability:** Excellent. Specifically optimized for small text sizes; low contrast minimizes visual noise on mobile screens.
**Distinctive Strengths:**
- **Optimized for small text** — superior at 1214px
- Full weight range (ThinBlack)
- Active Google Fonts maintenance
- Italic variants (unlike Outfit or Space Grotesk)
- Commissioned by reputable team (DeepMind)
**Weakness:** Low contrast may feel less bold on headlines without careful sizing/weight adjustment.
---
### 7. Sora
**License:** SIL Open Font License 1.1 (OFL-1.1)
**Download Location:**
- **Official Repository:** https://github.com/sora-xor/sora-font
- **GitHub Releases:** Direct TTF/OTF downloads available
- **NPM Packages:** `@fontsource/sora`, `@fontsource-variable/sora`
- **Original Purpose:** Custom typeface for SORA decentralized autonomous economy
**Design Character:** Geometric sans-serif with contemporary, clean aesthetic. Available as both static fonts and variable font. Designed as a branding solution for decentralized systems.
**Available Weights:** 8 weights from Thin (100) to ExtraBold (800), each with italic variant. Variable font available.
**Notable Apps/Products:**
- Sora (XOR) decentralized projects
- Crypto/blockchain projects using modern typography
- Web3 products seeking distinctive branding
**Mobile Suitability:** Good. Clean geometric forms render well on mobile; italics available for emphasis.
**Distinctive Strengths:**
- Full weight range with italics
- Variable font option
- Designed for digital-first branding
- GitHub-native distribution
**Weakness:** Less established than Inter or DM Sans in mainstream product design; smaller ecosystem.
---
## Rejected Candidates
### General Sans
**Status:** ❌ Does not meet licensing requirements
**License:** ITF Free Font License (proprietary, non-commercial personal use only)
**Why Rejected:** This is a **paid commercial font** distributed by the Indian Type Foundry (not open-source). The ITF Free Font License permits personal use only; commercial use requires a separate paid license. Does not meet the "open-source with permissive license" requirement.
**Designer:** Frode Helland (published by Indian Type Foundry)
---
### Satoshi
**Status:** ⚠️ License ambiguity — conflicting sources
**Documented License:**
- Some sources claim SIL Open Font License (OFL-1.1)
- Other sources indicate ITF Free Font License (personal use only) similar to General Sans
**Design:** Swiss-style modernist sans-serif (Light to Black, 510 weights)
**Download:** Fontshare (Indian Type Foundry's free font service)
**Why Not Recommended:** The license status is unclear. While Fontshare advertises "free for personal and commercial use," the font's origin (Indian Type Foundry) and conflicting license documentation create uncertainty. For a privacy-focused project with clear open-source requirements, Satoshi's ambiguous licensing creates unnecessary legal risk. Better alternatives with unambiguous OFL-1.1 licensing are available.
**Recommendation:** If clarity is needed, contact Fontshare/ITF directly. For now, exclude from consideration to reduce licensing complexity.
---
## Comparative Table: Qualified Fonts
| Metric | Inter | Plus Jakarta Sans | Outfit | Space Grotesk | Manrope | DM Sans | Sora |
|--------|-------|-------------------|--------|---------------|---------|---------|------|
| **License** | OFL-1.1 | OFL-1.1 | OFL-1.1 | OFL-1.1 | OFL-1.1 | OFL-1.1 | OFL-1.1 |
| **Weights** | 9 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
| **Italics** | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| **Variable Font** | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| **Design** | Neo-grotesque | Geometric | Geometric | Neo-grotesque | Geo + Humanist | Geometric | Geometric |
| **Personality** | Generic/Safe | Bold/Fresh | Warm/Friendly | Tech-Forward | Balanced | Efficient/Clean | Contemporary |
| **Mobile Text** | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| **Distinctiveness** | Low | High | Medium | High | High | Medium | Medium |
| **Ecosystem** | Very Large | Growing | Medium | Growing | Growing | Large | Small |
| **Active Dev** | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ❌ Archived | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
---
## Recommendations
### For Bold App-Native Branding
**Primary Choice: Plus Jakarta Sans**
**Rationale:**
- Fully open-source (OFL-1.1) with unambiguous licensing
- Bold, modern geometric aesthetic suitable for app branding
- Stylistic sets (Sharp, Straight, Swirl) provide design flexibility
- Well-maintained by Tokotype with clear development history
- Strong presence in modern UI/web design
- Excellent mobile readability with thoughtful character spacing
- Indonesian design heritage adds unique perspective (not generic)
**Alternative: Space Grotesk**
If you prefer **even more distinctive character:**
- Neo-grotesque with tech-forward personality
- Smaller weight range (5 weights) but strong identity
- Popular in contemporary design circles
- Good for headlines; pair with a more neutral font for body text if needed
---
### For Safe, Professional UI
**Primary Choice: Inter or DM Sans**
**Inter if:**
- Maximum ecosystem and tool support desired
- Designing for broad recognition and trust
- Team already familiar with Inter (widespread in tech)
**DM Sans if:**
- Emphasis on small text legibility (optimized for 1214px)
- Prefer italic variants
- Want active maintenance from Google Fonts community
---
### For Balanced Approach
**Manrope**
- Geometric + humanistic blend (versatile)
- Excellent mobile performance
- Strong weight range (7 weights)
- Underrated choice; often overlooked for bolder options but delivers polish
---
## Implementation Notes for Self-Hosting
All recommended fonts can be self-hosted:
1. **Download:** Clone repository or download from releases page
2. **Generate Web Formats:** Use FontForge, FontTools, or online converters to generate WOFF2 (required for modern browsers)
3. **CSS:** Include via `@font-face` with local file paths
4. **License:** Include `LICENSE.txt` or `OFL.txt` in the distribution
Example self-hosted CSS:
```css
@font-face {
font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans';
src: url('/fonts/PlusJakartaSans-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');
font-weight: 400;
font-display: swap;
}
```
---
## Privacy Considerations
All selected fonts are self-hosted open-source projects with no telemetry, no external CDN dependencies, and no tracking. Fully compliant with the project's privacy-first principles.
---
## Conclusion
**Inter, Plus Jakarta Sans, and Space Grotesk** are the strongest candidates. The choice depends on brand positioning:
- **Generic + Safe → Inter**
- **Bold + Modern → Plus Jakarta Sans**
- **Tech-Forward + Distinctive → Space Grotesk**
All seven recommended fonts meet the strict licensing, openness, mobile readability, and weight-range requirements. Any of them are viable; the decision is primarily aesthetic.
---
## Sources
- [Inter Font GitHub Repository](https://github.com/rsms/inter)
- [Plus Jakarta Sans GitHub Repository](https://github.com/tokotype/PlusJakartaSans)
- [Outfit Fonts GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Outfitio/Outfit-Fonts)
- [Space Grotesk GitHub Repository](https://github.com/floriankarsten/space-grotesk)
- [Manrope GitHub Repository](https://github.com/sharanda/manrope)
- [DM Fonts GitHub Repository](https://github.com/googlefonts/dm-fonts)
- [Sora Font GitHub Repository](https://github.com/sora-xor/sora-font)
- [SIL Open Font License](https://openfontlicense.org/)
- [Google Fonts (reference)](https://fonts.google.com)
- [Fontshare (reference)](https://www.fontshare.com)

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---
date: 2026-03-04T21:04:31+00:00
git_commit: 747ed189456d2328147051bb8e7b3bbb43f47ea6
branch: master
topic: "US-1: Create an Event — Codebase Research"
tags: [research, codebase, us-1, event-creation, hexagonal-architecture]
status: complete
---
# Research: US-1 — Create an Event
## Research Question
What is the current state of the codebase relevant to implementing US-1 (Create an event)? What exists, what infrastructure is in place, and what needs to be built?
## Summary
US-1 is the first user story to be implemented. All setup tasks (T-1 through T-5) are complete. The codebase provides a hexagonal architecture skeleton with ArchUnit enforcement, an API-first workflow (OpenAPI spec → generated interfaces + TypeScript types), Liquibase migration tooling with an empty baseline, Testcontainers for integration tests, and a Vue 3 SPA frontend with typed API client. No domain models, use cases, persistence adapters, or controllers exist yet — the entire business logic layer is empty and waiting for US-1.
## US-1 Acceptance Criteria (from spec/userstories.md:21-40)
- [ ] Organizer fills in: title (required), description (optional), date/time (required), location (optional), expiry date (required)
- [ ] Server stores event, returns event token (UUID) + organizer token (UUID) in creation response
- [ ] Organizer redirected to event page after creation
- [ ] Organizer token stored in localStorage for organizer access on this device
- [ ] Event token, title, date stored in localStorage for local overview (US-7)
- [ ] No account, login, or personal data required
- [ ] Expiry date is mandatory, cannot be left blank
- [ ] Event not discoverable except via direct link
Dependencies: T-4 (complete).
## Detailed Findings
### 1. Backend Architecture Skeleton
The hexagonal architecture is fully scaffolded but empty. All business-logic packages contain only `package-info.java` documentation files:
| Package | Location | Status |
|---------|----------|--------|
| `de.fete.domain.model` | `backend/src/main/java/de/fete/domain/model/` | Empty — domain entities go here |
| `de.fete.domain.port.in` | `backend/src/main/java/de/fete/domain/port/in/` | Empty — use case interfaces go here |
| `de.fete.domain.port.out` | `backend/src/main/java/de/fete/domain/port/out/` | Empty — repository ports go here |
| `de.fete.application.service` | `backend/src/main/java/de/fete/application/service/` | Empty — use case implementations go here |
| `de.fete.adapter.in.web` | `backend/src/main/java/de/fete/adapter/in/web/` | Empty hand-written code — generated HealthApi interface exists in target/ |
| `de.fete.adapter.out.persistence` | `backend/src/main/java/de/fete/adapter/out/persistence/` | Empty — JPA entities + Spring Data repos go here |
Architecture constraints are enforced by ArchUnit (`HexagonalArchitectureTest.java:1-63`):
- Domain layer must not depend on adapters, application, config, or Spring
- Inbound and outbound ports must be interfaces
- Web adapter and persistence adapter must not depend on each other
- Onion architecture layers validated via `onionArchitecture()` rule
### 2. OpenAPI Spec — Current State and Extension Point
The OpenAPI spec at `backend/src/main/resources/openapi/api.yaml:1-38` currently defines only the health check endpoint. US-1 requires adding:
- **New path:** `POST /events` — create event endpoint
- **New schemas:** Request body (title, description, dateTime, location, expiryDate) and response (eventToken, organizerToken)
- **Error responses:** RFC 9457 Problem Details format (see `docs/agents/research/2026-03-04-rfc9457-problem-details.md`)
- **Server base:** Already set to `/api` (line 11), matching `WebConfig.java:19`
Generated code lands in `target/generated-sources/openapi/`:
- Interfaces: `de.fete.adapter.in.web.api` — controller must implement generated interface
- Models: `de.fete.adapter.in.web.model` — request/response DTOs
Frontend types are generated via `npm run generate:api` into `frontend/src/api/schema.d.ts`.
### 3. Web Configuration
`WebConfig.java:1-41` configures two things relevant to US-1:
1. **API prefix** (line 19): All `@RestController` beans are prefixed with `/api`. So the OpenAPI path `/events` becomes `/api/events` at runtime.
2. **SPA fallback** (lines 23-39): Any non-API, non-static-asset request falls through to `index.html`. This means Vue Router handles client-side routes like `/events/:token`.
### 4. Database Infrastructure
**Liquibase** is configured in `application.properties:8`:
```
spring.liquibase.change-log=classpath:db/changelog/db.changelog-master.xml
```
The master changelog (`db.changelog-master.xml:1-10`) includes a single empty baseline (`000-baseline.xml:1-13`). US-1 needs a new migration file (e.g. `001-create-event-table.xml`) added to the master changelog.
**JPA** is configured with `ddl-auto=validate` (`application.properties:4`), meaning Hibernate validates entity mappings against the schema but never auto-creates tables. Liquibase is the sole schema management tool.
**PostgreSQL** connection is externalized via environment variables in `application-prod.properties:1-4`:
```
spring.datasource.url=${DATABASE_URL}
spring.datasource.username=${DATABASE_USERNAME}
spring.datasource.password=${DATABASE_PASSWORD}
```
### 5. Test Infrastructure
**Backend:**
- JUnit 5 + Spring Boot Test + MockMvc (see `FeteApplicationTest.java`)
- Testcontainers PostgreSQL (`TestcontainersConfig.java:1-17`) — real database for integration tests
- ArchUnit for architecture validation
- Checkstyle (Google Checks) and SpotBugs configured as build plugins
**Frontend:**
- Vitest with jsdom environment (`vitest.config.ts`)
- `@vue/test-utils` for component testing
- Single placeholder test exists (`HelloWorld.spec.ts`)
- Test pattern: `src/**/__tests__/*.spec.ts`
### 6. Frontend — Router, API Client, and localStorage
**Router** (`frontend/src/router/index.ts:1-23`): Currently has two placeholder routes (`/` and `/about`). US-1 needs:
- A route for the event creation form (e.g. `/create`)
- A route for the event page (e.g. `/events/:token`) — needed for post-creation redirect
**API client** (`frontend/src/api/client.ts:1-4`): Singleton `openapi-fetch` client typed against generated schema. Base URL `/api`. Ready for use — just needs the new endpoints in the generated types.
**localStorage:** No utilities exist yet. The `composables/` directory contains only `.gitkeep`. US-1 needs:
- A composable or utility for storing/retrieving organizer tokens per event
- Storage of event token, title, and date for the local overview (US-7)
**Components:** Only Vue/Vite scaffold defaults (HelloWorld, TheWelcome, icons). All need to be replaced with the actual event creation form.
### 7. Token Model
The spec defines three token types (`userstories.md:12-18`):
- **Event token**: Public UUID v4 in the event URL. Used by guests to access event pages.
- **Organizer token**: Secret UUID v4 stored in localStorage. Used to authenticate organizer actions.
- **Internal DB ID**: Never exposed — implementation detail only.
UUID v4 (random) is used for both tokens. KISS — no time-ordering (v7) needed for this use case. Generated server-side via `java.util.UUID.randomUUID()`.
### 8. Cross-Cutting Concerns
- **Date/time handling:** See `docs/agents/research/2026-03-04-datetime-best-practices.md` for the full stack-wide type mapping. Event dateTime → `OffsetDateTime` / `timestamptz`. Expiry date → `LocalDate` / `date`.
- **Error responses:** RFC 9457 Problem Details format. See `docs/agents/research/2026-03-04-rfc9457-problem-details.md`.
- **Honeypot fields:** Removed from scope — overengineered for this project.
## Code References
- `spec/userstories.md:21-40` — US-1 full specification
- `spec/implementation-phases.md:7` — US-1 is first in implementation order
- `backend/src/main/resources/openapi/api.yaml:1-38` — OpenAPI spec (extension point)
- `backend/src/main/java/de/fete/config/WebConfig.java:19` — API prefix `/api`
- `backend/src/main/java/de/fete/config/WebConfig.java:23-39` — SPA fallback routing
- `backend/src/main/resources/application.properties:4` — JPA ddl-auto=validate
- `backend/src/main/resources/application.properties:8` — Liquibase changelog config
- `backend/src/main/resources/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.xml:8` — Single include, extend here
- `backend/src/main/resources/db/changelog/000-baseline.xml:8-10` — Empty baseline changeset
- `backend/src/main/resources/application-prod.properties:1-4` — DB env vars
- `backend/src/test/java/de/fete/HexagonalArchitectureTest.java:1-63` — Architecture constraints
- `backend/src/test/java/de/fete/TestcontainersConfig.java:1-17` — Test DB container
- `frontend/src/router/index.ts:1-23` — Vue Router (extend with event routes)
- `frontend/src/api/client.ts:1-4` — API client (ready to use with generated types)
- `frontend/src/composables/.gitkeep` — Empty composables directory
## Architecture Documentation
### Hexagonal Layer Mapping for US-1
| Layer | Package | US-1 Artifacts |
|-------|---------|----------------|
| **Domain Model** | `de.fete.domain.model` | `Event` entity (title, description, dateTime, location, expiryDate, eventToken, organizerToken, createdAt) |
| **Inbound Port** | `de.fete.domain.port.in` | `CreateEventUseCase` interface |
| **Outbound Port** | `de.fete.domain.port.out` | `EventRepository` interface (save, findByToken) |
| **Application Service** | `de.fete.application.service` | `EventService` implementing `CreateEventUseCase` |
| **Web Adapter** | `de.fete.adapter.in.web` | Controller implementing generated `EventsApi` interface |
| **Persistence Adapter** | `de.fete.adapter.out.persistence` | JPA entity + Spring Data repository implementing `EventRepository` port |
| **Config** | `de.fete.config` | (existing WebConfig sufficient) |
### API-First Flow
```
api.yaml (edit) → mvn compile → HealthApi.java + EventsApi.java (generated)
HealthResponse.java + CreateEventRequest.java + CreateEventResponse.java (generated)
→ npm run generate:api → schema.d.ts (generated TypeScript types)
```
The hand-written controller in `adapter.in.web` implements the generated interface. The frontend uses the generated types via `openapi-fetch`.
### Database Schema Required
US-1 needs a single `events` table with columns mapping to the domain model. The migration file goes into `db/changelog/` and must be included in `db.changelog-master.xml`.
### Frontend Data Flow
```
EventCreateForm.vue → api.post('/events', body) → backend
← { eventToken, organizerToken }
→ localStorage.setItem (organizer token, event meta)
→ router.push(`/events/${eventToken}`)
```
## Resolved Questions
- **Expiry date validation at creation:** Yes — the server enforces that the expiry date is in the future at creation time, not only at edit time (US-5). Rationale: an event should never exist in an invalid state. If it's never edited, a past expiry date would be nonsensical. This extends US-1 AC7 beyond "mandatory" to "mandatory and in the future".
- **Event page after creation:** Option A — create a minimal stub route (`/events/:token`) with a placeholder view (e.g. "Event created" confirmation). The full event page is built in US-2. This keeps story boundaries clean while satisfying US-1 AC3 (redirect after creation).